Swertia pubescens Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Swertia

Characteristics

Annuals 30-90 cm tall, whole plant puberulent. Roots yellow, fibrous. Stems erect, 2-3 mm in diam., striate, branched. Leaves sessile, ovate-lanceolate, 2-6 × 0.4-1.5 cm, base cordate and subamplexicaul, apex acute, veins 3-5. Inflorescences panicles of cymes, many flowered, spreading. Pedicel 0.5-2 cm, terete, with puberulent striae. Flowers nodding, 5merous, 1.5-2 cm in diam. Calyx tube 1-1.5 mm; lobes bractlike, apically acute, 3-7-veined, unequal; 2 larger lobes ovate-lanceolate, 1-2 × to 1.5 cm; 3 smaller lobes linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, 8-10 × ca. 5 mm. Corolla white, with 2 blackish purple spots above each nectary, these sometimes joined into a ± continuous ring; tube 1-1.5 mm; lobes ovate-oblong, 1-1.5 cm, lacerulate, apex obtuse. Nectaries 1 per corolla lobe, horseshoe-shaped, naked. Filaments 7-9 mm, basally much enlarged but free, puberulent; anthers dark purple, narrowly ellipsoid, 2-2.5 mm. Ovary ovoid-ellipsoid, 8-9 mm. Style 3-4 mm, slender; stigma lobes capitate. Fl. Aug-Nov.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.9
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Swertia pubescens world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:371048-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063921
COL ID 53JWC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Swertia pubescens