Swertia punicea Hemsl.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Swertia

Characteristics

Annuals 15-80 cm tall. Roots yellow, stout. Stems erect, 2-7 mm in diam., subquadrangular, narrowly winged on angles, branched. Basal leaves withered at anthesis. Stem leaves sessile, linear-lanceolate, lanceolate, or narrowly elliptic, to 6 × 1.8 cm, base narrowed, apex acuminate to acute, veins 1-3 and prominent. Inflorescences panicles of cymes, many flowered, spreading. Flowers 5merous. Pedicel erect, to 3.2 cm, subquadrangular. Calyx tube 1-1.5 mm; lobes linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, 4-7 mm, apex acuminate to acute, midvein distinct. Corolla yellow or dark purple, 0.8-1.2 cm in diam., tube 1-1.5 mm; lobes lanceolate, 6-10 mm, apex acuminate and apiculate. Nectaries 2 per corolla lobe, radially elongated, with a narrow scale and raised margin with many long fimbriae. Filaments 4-6 mm; anthers ellipsoid, 1.5-2 mm. Style indistinct; stigma lobes capitate. Capsules ovoid-ellipsoid, 1.2-1.5 cm. Seeds pale yellow, ellipsoid, 0.5-0.6 mm; seed coat warty. Fl. and fr. Aug-Nov.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.8
Root system -
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Swertia punicea world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:371053-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063903
COL ID 53JWG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Swertia punicea Swertia duclouxii Swertia punicea var. punicea

Lower taxons

Swertia punicea var. lutescens