Swertia racemosa Wall.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Swertia

Characteristics

Annuals 8-40 cm tall. Roots yellow, fibrous. Stems dark purple, erect, striate, sometimes with ascending branches from lower and middle nodes. Leaves sessile, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, 1.5-5 × 0.4-1.6 cm, base auriculate and subamplexicaul, margin ciliate, veins 1-3, strigose when young but becoming glabrous. Inflorescences panicles of cymes, many flowered, spreading. Flowers 5merous. Pedicel erect, to 1 cm, terete, with puberulent striae. Calyx tube campanulate, 2.5-3.5 mm, densely strigose outside; lobes triangular-lanceolate, margin ciliate, apex acuminate to acute, unequal, 3 larger and 7-11 mm, 2 smaller and 5-7 mm, midvein slender. Corolla pale blue to pale blue-purple, densely strigose outside; tube campanulate, 2.5-3.5 mm; lobes ovate-elliptic, 6-7.5 mm, margin ciliolate, apex acute. Nectaries 1 per corolla lobe, oblong and opening toward base of corolla, with a narrow scale and few divisions. Filaments basally white, apically blue, flattened subulate, 4.5-5.5 mm, basally much enlarged and connate; anthers blue, ellipsoid, 1-1.2 mm. Style 1.5-2 mm, slender; stigma lobes capitate. Capsules ovoid-ellipsoid, 5-6 mm. Seeds pale yellow, ellipsoid, 1-1.2 mm; seed coat smooth. Fl. and fr. Aug-Sep.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.17 - 0.33
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Open slopes, meadows, shrubland, rocky areas; at elevations from 3,000-5,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Swertia racemosa world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:371061-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063924
COL ID 53JWN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Swertia racemosa Ophelia racemosa Kingdon-wardia codonopsidoides Kingdon-wardia racemosa