Swertia rosularis T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Swertia

Characteristics

Perennials 5-15 cm tall. Caudex blackish, with slender pale yellow and fibrous rootlets. Stems ascending to erect, slender, subquadrangular, simple. Leaves mostly basal, in a rosette, spatulate to obovate, 0.9-2.1 cm × 2-4 mm including long petiole, base narrowed, apex obtuse to rounded, midvein distinct. Stem leaves 2 or 3 pairs; petiole short; leaf blade spatulate to spatulate-elliptic, to 1.7 cm × 3 mm, base narrowed, apex obtuse to rounded, midvein distinct. Inflorescences panicles of cymes, many flowered, spreading branched. Flowers 5merous. Pedicel erect, to 5 mm, slender. Calyx tube ca. 0.5 mm; lobes linear-subulate, ca. 2 mm, margin narrowly membranous, apex acuminate, midvein indistinct. Corolla white, 2-3 mm in diam., tube ca. 0.5 mm; lobes lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 3-3.5 mm, apex acute. Nectaries 1 per corolla lobe, cupular, with a narrow scale, and few, long fimbriae. Filaments ca. 2 mm; anthers ovoid, ca. 0.5 mm. Style short, distinct; stigma lobes capitate. Capsules ovoid, ca. 5 mm. Seeds dark brown, subglobose, ca. 0.3 mm; seed coat warty. Fl. and fr. Aug-Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.15
Root system fibrous-root
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

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Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Swertia rosularis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:371068-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063875
COL ID 53JWV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Swertia rosularis