Swertia shintenensis Hayata

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Swertia

Characteristics

Annuals 45-70 cm tall. Roots stout, fibrous. Stems erect, simple. Basal leaves with petiole flattened, 3-3.5 cm; leaf blade elliptic, 15-19 × 8-10 cm, base cuneate and decurrent into wings of petiole, apex acute; veins distinct, pinnate. Lower stem leaves with petiole to 2 cm; leaf blade elliptic, to 11 × 4 cm; middle to upper leaves sessile, ovate, to 7 × 3 cm, base cordate and subamplexicaul, apex acute, veins distinct. Inflorescences many-flowered thyrses, rounded, lax, spreading, to 45 cm. Flowers 4 or 5merous, nodding. Pedicel 1.6-3 cm, slightly thickened at apex. Calyx tube 2-2.5 mm; lobes spreading, ovate to ovate-triangular, 3-3.5 mm, margin narrowly membranous, apex acute. Corolla pale yellow, with dark spots, 1.5-1.7 cm in diam., tube 3-3.5 mm; lobes narrowly oblong, 1.7-1.9 cm, apex acute. Nectaries 1 per corolla lobe, suborbicular, reduced to a naked gland patch. Filaments slightly flattened, 6-7 mm; anthers yellow, narrowly ellipsoid, ca. 5 mm. Style distinct, ca. 2 mm; stigma lobes capitate. Capsules ellipsoid, 1.7-1.9 cm. Seeds pale yellow, ellipsoid, ca. 0.5 mm; seed coat warty. Fl. and fr. Oct-Dec.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.7
Root system fibrous-root
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Images

Swertia shintenensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Swertia shintenensis world distribution map, present in China and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:371083-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063856
COL ID 53JXD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Swertia shintenensis