Swertia souliei Burkill

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Swertia

Characteristics

Perennials 8-35 cm tall. Rhizomes blackish, short, with few slightly fleshy rootlets. Stems erect, striate, simple, base sheathed by blackish remains of old petioles. Leaves mostly basal; petiole flattened, 3-7 cm, base connate; leaf blade linear-elliptic to narrowly elliptic, 3-10 cm × 5-13 mm, base narrowed, apex obtuse, veins 3-5. Stem leaves 2 or 3 pairs, sessile, ovate-lanceolate, 1.4-4.5 cm × 4-8 mm, base obtuse and subamplexicaul, apex acute to obtuse, veins 1-3. Inflorescences racemelike, 5-11(-15)-flowered. Flowers 5-merous. Pedicel erect, 1-4.5 cm. Calyx lobes lanceolate, 0.9-1.4 cm, apex acuminate, veins 3-5. Corolla yellow, 2-2.6 cm in diam., tube 1.5-2 mm; lobes lanceolate, 1.6-2 cm, base obtuse, apex caudate and sometimes erose. Nectaries 2 per corolla lobe, cupular, with pilose fimbriae 3-4 mm. Filaments 8-11 mm, base few barbate; anthers blue, narrowly ellipsoid, 2-3 mm. Style indistinct; stigma lobes broadly ellipsoid. Capsules ellipsoid, as long as persistent corolla. Seeds light brown, broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, 1.2-1.5 mm, longitudinally rugose, both ends winged. Fl. and fr. Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.35
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Swertia souliei world distribution map, present in China and India

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:371087-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063839
COL ID 53JXJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Swertia subspeciosa Swertia souliei