Swertia splendens Harry Sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Swertia

Characteristics

Perennials ca. 40 cm tall. Taproot 7-10 mm in diam. Stems single, erect, robust, angular, sparsely puberulent along striae. Basal leaves petioles flattened, 8-12 cm, base connate; leaf blade spatulate to obovate, 8-12 × 4.5-5.5 cm, base narrowed, margin irregularly laciniate, apex obtuse to rounded, veins 7. Stem leaves in whorls of 3-6, sessile, bractlike, oblong to ovate, 2-4 × 1-1.5 cm, both ends obtuse, veins 3-5. Inflorescences a conical thyrse or verticillasterlike, many flowered, 3whorled. Flowers 4merous. Pedicel spreading, 1-2 cm, somewhat 4angled. Calyx lobes broadly ovate to triangular-cordate, 1.3-1.6 cm × 8-10 mm, margin irregularly laciniate, apex acute, veins 1-3. Corolla brick red drying yellow-green, campanulate, tube 2-3 mm; lobes broadly obovate, 2.3-2.5 × ca. 2 cm, margin lacerate, apex rounded. Nectaries 1 per corolla lobe, orbicular, with ca. 1 mm inflexed fimbriae. Filaments 0.9-1.1 cm; anthers ellipsoid, 2.5-3.5 mm. Ovary ovoid-ellipsoid, 1-1.2 cm. Style indistinct; stigma lobes suborbicular. Fl. Jul.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system tap-root
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

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Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Swertia splendens world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:371091-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063844
COL ID 53JXM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Swertia splendens