Swertia tetrapetala Pall.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Swertia

Characteristics

Annuals 20-30 cm tall. Roots yellow, stout. Stems erect, 1-2 mm in diam., subquadrangular, branched. Basal leaves withered at anthesis. Stem leaves sessile, ovate-triangular, 1-2.7 × 0.4-1.5 cm, base cordate and subamplexicaul, apex acute, veins 3. Inflorescences panicles of cymes, many flowered, narrow. Flowers 4merous. Pedicel erect, to 2 cm, slender. Calyx tube 1-1.5 mm; lobes linear-lanceolate, 5-7 mm, apex acute, midvein distinct. Corolla purple, 1.2-1.5 cm in diam., tube 1-1.5 mm; lobes elliptic, 6-8 mm, apex acute. Nectaries 2 per corolla lobe, radially elongated, margin raised with many compound fimbriae. Filaments 5-7 mm; anthers ellipsoid, ca. 1 mm. Style indistinct; stigma lobes capitate. Capsules ovoid-ellipsoid, 6-9 mm. Seeds subglobose; seed coat warty. Fl. Aug-Sep.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Swertia tetrapetala unspecified picture

Distribution

Swertia tetrapetala world distribution map, present in China and Japan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:371108-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063885
COL ID 53JYB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ophelia papillosa Ophelia yesoensis Stellera cyanea Swertia micrantha Swertia pallasii Frasera tetrapetala Ophelia tetrapetala Swertia yezoensis Swertia bissetii Swertia chrysantha Frasera tetrapetala f. leucantha Rellesta cyanea Swertia micrantha f. leucantha Swertia tetrapetala Swertia tetrapetala var. happoensis Anagallidium tetrapetalum

Lower taxons

Swertia tetrapetala var. wilfordii