Swertia tibetica Batalin

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Swertia

Characteristics

Perennials 30-100 cm tall. Rhizomes blackish, short, with few slightly fleshy rootlets. Stems erect, robust, striate, simple, base sheathed by blackish remains of old petioles. Leaves mostly basal; petiole flattened, 2-7 cm, base connate; leaf blade narrowly oblong to elliptic-spatulate, 4.5-13.5 × 1-3.5 cm, base narrowed, apex acute to obtuse, veins 5-7(-9). Stem leaves 4-6 pairs, sessile or short petiolate with base connate; leaf blade elliptic-spatulate to ovate, 4-9 × 1-3 cm, base narrowed, apex acute, veins 3-5. Inflorescences racemelike, 5-7-flowered. Flowers 5merous. Pedicel erect, 7-8.5 cm. Calyx lobes lanceolate, 1.7-2 cm, margin narrowly membranous, apex acuminate, veins 1-3. Corolla yellow, 2.5-3.5 cm in diam., tube 1.5-2 mm; lobes oblong to ovate-oblong, 2.5-2.8 cm, apex obtuse and erose. Nectaries 2 per corolla lobe, cupular, with pilose fimbriae 2-2.5 mm. Filaments 1-1.2 cm, base few barbate; anthers narrowly ellipsoid, 2-3 mm. Style indistinct; stigma lobes suborbicular. Capsules narrowly ellipsoid, 2-2.5 cm. Seeds brown, broadly ellipsoid, longitudinally rugose, winged on edges. Fl. and fr. Jul-Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Swertia tibetica world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:371111-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063836
COL ID 7B5TH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Swertia tibetica