Swertia tozanensis Hayata

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Swertia

Characteristics

Annuals 15-25 cm tall. Roots yellow, stout. Stems erect, slender, subquadrangular, branched. Leaves subsessile to short petiolate; leaf blade oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, 1.5-3 cm × 5-7 mm, base narrowed, apex obtuse, veins pinnate. Inflorescences panicles of cymes, spreading branched, many flowered. Flowers 4merous. Pedicel erect, 1-2 cm, subquadrangular. Calyx tube 1-1.5 mm; lobes slightly recurved, linear to linear-lanceolate, 3-5 mm, apex obtuse to acute, midvein distinct. Corolla white, pale blue, or pale blue-green, tube 1-1.5 mm; lobes oblong, 5-6 mm, apex obtuse to acute. Nectaries 2 per corolla lobe, radially elongated, with a narrow scale, and raised margin with few fimbriae. Filaments 3-4 mm; anthers ovoid, ca. 0.8 mm. Style indistinct; stigma lobes capitate. Capsules ovoid-ellipsoid, 8-11 mm. Seeds brown, subglobose, 0.5-0.7 mm in diam.; seed coat warty. Fl. and fr. Aug-Nov.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.48 - 0.53
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Swertia tozanensis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:371115-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063893
COL ID 53JYJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Swertia matsudae Swertia tozanensis