Swertia veratroides Maxim. ex Komarov

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Swertia

Characteristics

Perennials 45-100 cm tall. Rhizomes blackish, short, with few slightly fleshy rootlets. Stems erect, striate, simple, base sheathed by blackish remains of old petioles. Basal and lower stem leaves alternate; petiole winged, 7-14 cm; leaf blade broadly elliptic, 8.5-11.5 × 6.5-8 cm, base truncate and decurrent into wings of petiole, apex obtuse to rounded, veins 5-7. Middle to upper stem leaves opposite; petiole short, connate; leaf blade elliptic, (3.5-)6-9 × 1.2-2.5 cm, both ends obtuse, veins 1-3. Inflorescences many-flowered thyrses 15-25 cm. Flowers 5merous. Pedicel 1.5-3 cm. Calyx lobes triangular-lanceolate, 6-8 mm, apex acuminate, veins 3. Corolla pale yellow, with blue spots, 1.5-1.8 cm in diam., tube 1.5-2 mm; lobes elliptic-lanceolate, 1.2-1.4 cm × 5-6.5 mm, apex obtuse. Nectaries 2 per corolla lobe, cupular, with pilose fimbriae 1.5-2 mm. Filaments flattened, 6-8 mm, base glabrous or fimbriate-barbate; anthers blue, narrowly ellipsoid, 2-2.5 mm. Style indistinct; stigma lobes suborbicular. Capsules ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, as long as persistent corolla. Seeds brown, compressed, suborbicular, 1-1.2 mm in diam., discoid winged. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 1.0
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Swertia veratroides world distribution map, present in China and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:371130-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063628
COL ID 53JYY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Swertia veratroides