Swertia virescens Harry Sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Swertia

Characteristics

Perennials 15-20 cm tall. Taproot stout. Stems single, erect, robust, angular. Leaves mostly basal, in a rosette; petiole flattened, to 1.5 cm, base connate; leaf blade oblong to spatulate, 5-10 × 1-4 cm, base narrowed, apex rounded, veins 5-7. Stem leaves in whorls of 3-6, sessile, ovate-oblong to ovate, 3-5 × 1-2 cm, apex obtuse, veins 3-5. Inflorescences verticillasterlike, many flowered. Flowers 4-merous. Pedicel nodding, striate, to 2 cm. Calyx lobes ovate, 5-10 × 4-8 mm, apex acute, veins 1-3. Corolla pale yellow-green, with purple veins, campanulate, 1.6-2 cm in diam., tube 2-3 mm; lobes cuneate-obovate, 1.5-2 cm × 5-10 mm, apex rounded and erose. Nectaries 1 per corolla lobe, orbicular, naked. Filaments 7-8 mm; anthers ovoid, 0.5-1 mm. Style indistinct; stigma lobes suborbicular. Capsules narrowly ovoid, 1.2-1.6 cm. Seeds ovoid, wingless. Fl. Jun.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.2
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Swertia virescens world distribution map, present in Bhutan and China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:371132-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063847
COL ID 53JZ2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Swertia virescens