Swertia wardii C.Marquand

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Swertia

Characteristics

Perennials 30-80 cm tall. Rhizomes blackish, short, with few slightly fleshy rootlets. Stems erect, striate, simple, base sheathed by blackish remains of old petioles. Basal leaves petioles flattened, 4-15 cm, base connate; leaf blade lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 3.5-14 × 2-3 cm, base narrowed, apex acute to obtuse, veins 5-7. Stem leaves sessile or with connate short petioles; leaf blade lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 1.5-10 × 0.5-1.8 cm, base obtuse to rounded, apex obtuse, midvein distinct. Inflorescences paniculate or racemelike. Flowers 5merous. Calyx lobes lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 7-10 mm, margin narrow, white or pale blue, and membranous, apex acute, veins 3-5 outside. Corolla pale blue to pale blue gray, 1.4-1.6 cm in diam., tube 1.5-2 mm; lobes lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, (1-)1.3-1.5 cm, to 1.9 cm in fruit, margin erose, apex obtuse. Nectaries 2 per corolla lobe, cupular, with pilose fimbriae 2-2.5 mm. Filaments 8-9 mm, base few barbate; anthers blue, narrowly ellipsoid, 2.5-3 mm. Style indistinct; stigma lobes suborbicular. Capsules ovoid-ellipsoid, 1.2-1.5 cm. Seeds dark brown, broadly ellipsoid, 1.3-1.6 mm, longitudinally rugose. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.8
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Swertia wardii world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:371135-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063831
COL ID 53JZ4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Swertia wardii Swertia phragmitiphylla Swertia wardii var. wardii

Lower taxons

Swertia wardii var. rigida