Swertia wolfgangiana Grüning

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Swertia

Characteristics

Perennials 8-55 cm tall. Rhizomes blackish, short, with few slightly fleshy rootlets. Stems erect, striate, simple, base sheathed by blackish remains of old petioles. Basal leaves 1 or 2 pairs; petiole flattened, 2.5-6 cm, base connate; leaf blade oblong to elliptic, 2-9 × 1-3 cm, base narrowed, apex obtuse to rounded, veins 3-5. Stem leaves 1 or 2 pairs, sessile, bractlike, ovate-oblong, 1.5-3 cm × 5-10 mm, base obtuse and subamplexicaul, apex obtuse, veins 1-3. Inflorescences racemelike, (1-)3-9-flowered. Flowers 5merous. Pedicel spreading to erect, 2-5 cm. Calyx lobes ovate-lanceolate, 0.8-1.3 cm × 3-5 mm, margin membranous, apex acute. Corolla pale yellow-green, blue in middle of outer surface, 1.5-3 cm in diam., tube 1.5-2 mm; lobes oblong to elliptic, 1.5-2 cm, apex obtuse to rounded and erose. Nectaries 2 per corolla lobe, cupular, with pilose fimbriae 3-4 mm. Filaments 0.8-1.2 cm, base short fimbriate-barbate; anthers blue, ellipsoid, 3-4 mm. Style indistinct; stigma lobes ellipsoid to suborbicular. Capsules ellipsoid, as long as persistent corolla. Seeds dark brown, ellipsoid, 1-1.2 mm, longitudinally rugose. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.55
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Swertia wolfgangiana world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:371142-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063821
COL ID 53JZC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Swertia wolfgangiana Swertia obtusipetala