Swertia yunnanensis Burkill

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Swertia

Characteristics

Annuals 5-40 cm tall. Roots yellow, stout. Stems erect, subquadrangular, narrowly winged on angles, branched. Basal and lower stem leaves subsessile, lanceolate, rarely oblanceolate, 7-12 × 2-3.5 mm, base narrowed, apex obtuse, midvein distinct. Middle to upper stem leaves sessile, linear to linear-lanceolate, 0.3-1.7 cm × 0.5-3 mm, both ends attenuate, midvein distinct. Inflorescences panicles of cymes, many flowered, spreading. Flowers 5merous. Pedicel erect, 6-13 mm, filiform. Calyx tube 1-1.5 mm; lobes linear, 4-7 mm, apex acuminate, midvein distinct. Corolla pale blue, 1-1.2 cm in diam., tube 1-1.5 mm; lobes elliptic, 7-12 mm, apex acuminate. Nectaries 2 per corolla lobe, triangular-lamellate, laciniate. Filaments 5-6 mm; anthers oblong, 1.5-2 mm. Ovary narrowly ellipsoid. Style indistinct; stigma lobes capitate. Fl. Sep-Oct.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Swertia yunnanensis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:371146-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063900
COL ID 53JZH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Swertia yunnanensis