Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Moench

Coralberry (en), Symphorine (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Dipsacales > Caprifoliaceae > Symphoricarpos

Characteristics

Shrub 1-1.5 m high; stems thin, hairy, forming a dense bush. Petioles to 3 mm long, densely hairy, channelled above. Lamina 2-5 × 1-3 cm, ovate, elliptic, to almost suborbicular, entire, glaucescent and hairy beneath, densely so on veins, glabrous above except for midrib; veins impressed above, raised below; base rounded to subcordate; apex rounded, mucronulate. Fls in dense axillary clusters and short terminal spikes. Peduncles densely hairy. Bracts and bracteoles 0.7-1.5 mm long, broadly ovate, densely hairy. Calyx c. 1 mm long; lobes ciliate. Corolla c. 4 mm long, campanulate, whitish or pale pink, densely hairy inside. Stamens included. Style included, pilose. Drupes 5-8 mm diam., subglobose, purplish rose, often with abortive frs in same infructescence; pulp ± mealy. Pyrenes 2.5-3 mm long, whitish.
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Branching shrub to 1.5 m, the slender purplish stems hairy above; lvs oval or ovate, 2–4 cm, obtuse or rounded at both ends, hairy beneath; fls in dense clusters from the uppermost axils, sessile or nearly so; cor 2–4 mm, the lobes half as long as the tube; anthers and villous style included; fr red, persistent, 5–7 mm; 2n=18. Dry or rocky soil and margins of woods; Conn. to N.C. and La., w. to Mich. and Colo. June–Aug. (S. symphoricarpos)
A shrub. It grows 1.8 m high and spreads 1.8 m wide. The leaves are dark green. They are grey underneath. They develop red tints in autumn. The flowers are white with pink flushes. The fruit are purplish red berries.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.4 - 1.65
Mature height (meter) 1.25 - 1.65
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.85
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

To produce berries well they need sun and good growing conditions. Melbourne Botanical gardens. It suits hardiness zones 3-9.
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Open woods, thickets and dry banks. Dry sandy soil in woodlands, along river banks, and often in open woodland pastures.
Light 3-7
Soil humidity 4-8
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Eye Medicine (bark), Eye Medicine (leaf), Eye Medicine (root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from cuttings. They can also be grown by dividing suckers.
Mode cuttings seedlings suckers
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Symphoricarpos orbiculatus habit picture by lisa swafford (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Symphoricarpos orbiculatus leaf picture by Sean R (cc-by-sa)
Symphoricarpos orbiculatus leaf picture by Lorri Yurick (cc-by-sa)
Symphoricarpos orbiculatus leaf picture by mike thomas jr (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Symphoricarpos orbiculatus fruit picture by Sean R (cc-by-sa)
Symphoricarpos orbiculatus fruit picture by Jeremy Short (cc-by-sa)
Symphoricarpos orbiculatus fruit picture by Tara Hull (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Symphoricarpos orbiculatus world distribution map, present in Canada, Croatia, Mexico, New Zealand, Tajikistan, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:149465-1
WFO ID wfo-0001290669
COL ID 53PNG
BDTFX ID 82435
INPN ID 718023
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Symphoria conglomerata Symphoria glomerata Lonicera symphoricarpos Symphoricarpos erythrocarpus Symphoricarpos spicatus Symphoricarpos imberbis Symphoricarpos glomeratus Symphoria parviflora Symphoricarpos orbiculatus f. leucocarpus Symphoria rubra Symphoria vulgaris Symphoricarpos conglomeratus Symphoricarpos vulgaris var. leucocarpus Symphoricarpos vulgaris var. spicatus Symphoricarpos orbiculatus