Symphoricarpos Duhamel

Waxberry (en), Symphorine (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Dipsacales > Caprifoliaceae

Characteristics

Shrubs, deciduous. Winter buds with several pairs of scales. Leaves opposite, entire or sometimes sinuous, shortly petiolate, estipulate. Flowers forming a spike at apices of lateral branches, sometimes solitary in axils of upper leaves. Calyx cupular, 4-or 5-lobed. Corolla reddish or white, campanulate to funnelform or hypocrateriform, 4-or 5-lobed, regular; tube slightly gibbous at base, inside long pubescent or glabrous. Stamens 4 or 5, inserted in corolla tube, included or slightly exserted; anthers introrse. Ovary 4-locular, 2 locules with several sterile ovules, remaining 2 each with 1 fertile ovule; style slender; stigmas capitate or slightly 2-lobed. Fruit a berrylike drupe, white, red, or bluish black, globose, ovoid, or ellipsoid; pyrenes 2, ovoid, ± compressed; seeds with endosperm, embryo small.
More
Fls regular or the cor somewhat ventricose, (4)5-merous as to the cal, cor, and stamens, the cor short-campanulate to elongate-campanulate or subsalverform; ovary 4-locular, 2 locules with several abortive ovules, 2 with each a single functional ovule; style well developed; stigma ± capitate; fr a 2-stoned white or red berry-like drupe; low bushy shrubs with short-petioled, ovate-oblong to rotund, entire or sometimes toothed or lobed lvs, and clusters of small white or pink fls terminating the stem or also in the upper axils. 8 N. Amer., 1 China.
Deciduous, erect to almost prostrate shrubs. Winter buds with c. 2 pairs of outer scales. Lvs simple, entire or sometimes lobed, exstipulate. Fls terminal or axillary, forming clusters or spike-like racemes; bracts and bracteoles present. Calyx 4-5-lobed, small. Corolla 4-5-lobed, actinomorphic; tube campanulate to ± tubular. Stamens 4-5, included or slightly exserted. Ovary 4-celled, with 2 fertile and 2 sterile loculi; fertile loculi with 1 ovule. Style slender; stigma capitate. Fr. a berry-like drupe with 2, ± compressed pyrenes.
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

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