Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex W.P.C.Barton

Foetid pothos (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Symplocarpus

Characteristics

A herb that grows in swamps. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 30-60 cm tall. The leaves are pale green and 30-40 cm wide and up to 1.2 m long. The flowers are greenish purple. They have a greenish yellow spadix 5-10 cm long. They have a purple spathe around them. The flower can give off an unpleasant smell.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A temperate plant. It grows in wet and seasonally flooded places.
More
Marshes, bogs, swampy woods and by streams.
Light 3-6
Soil humidity 6-9
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 1-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

The rhizomes or underground stems are used to make a peppery bread. It is dried and made into flour. Root used as an emergency food after drying or baking. The young leaves are cooked and eaten as a vegetable Caution: Plants in this family usually have oxalate crystals and need special preparation.
Uses medicinal poison
Edible leaves rhizomes roots
Therapeutic use Analgesic (leaf), Misc. Disease Remedy (leaf), Anticonvulsive (leaf), Dermatological Aid (leaf), Cold Remedy (leaf), Cough Medicine (root), Pulmonary Aid (root), Antirheumatic (External) (root), Tuberculosis Remedy (root), Adjuvant (root), Analgesic (root), Anticonvulsive (root), Dermatological Aid (root), Heart Medicine (root), Hemostat (root), Witchcraft Medicine (root), Toothache (root), Gynecological Aid (seed), Unspecified (seed), Antirheumatic (External) (unspecified), Anthelmintic (unspecified), Dermatological Aid (unspecified), Gynecological Aid (unspecified), Pediatric Aid (unspecified), Witchcraft Medicine (unspecified), Unspecified (unspecified), Analgesic (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Asthma (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Expectorant (unspecified), Hysteria (unspecified), Inhalant (unspecified), Itch (unspecified), Narcotic (unspecified), Poultice (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Ringworm (unspecified), Sedative (unspecified), Sialogogue (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified), Swelling (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Chest (unspecified), Epilepsy (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Emetic (unspecified), Emmenagogue (unspecified), Hemorrhage (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Splinter (unspecified), Styptic (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified), Tattoo (unspecified), Medicine (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from fresh seed sown into mud.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Symplocarpus foetidus habit picture by William Coville (cc-by-sa)
Symplocarpus foetidus habit picture by Matthias Foellmer (cc-by-sa)
Symplocarpus foetidus habit picture by Adrian Adrian Breitenbach (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Symplocarpus foetidus leaf picture by Jean Cole (cc-by-sa)
Symplocarpus foetidus leaf picture by Hannah Prokop (cc-by-sa)
Symplocarpus foetidus leaf picture by Benjamin Villeneuve (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Symplocarpus foetidus flower picture by Richard Wideman (cc-by-sa)
Symplocarpus foetidus flower picture by William Coville (cc-by-sa)
Symplocarpus foetidus flower picture by solazy (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Symplocarpus foetidus fruit picture by Craig Connell (cc-by-sa)
Symplocarpus foetidus fruit picture by Mary Casto (cc-by-sa)
Symplocarpus foetidus fruit picture by Perry Perry Rancourt (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Symplocarpus foetidus world distribution map, present in Canada, Micronesia (Federated States of), Malaysia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Conservation status

Symplocarpus foetidus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1149384-2
WFO ID wfo-0000317945
COL ID 53R6J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Ictodes foetidus Spathyema angusta Spathyema foetida Spathyema lanceolata Pothos foetidus Pothos putorii Spathyema latifolia Dracontium foetidum Symplocarpus foetidus Symplocarpus foetidus