Tabernaemontana aurantiaca Gaudich.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Tabernaemontana

Characteristics

Tree or shrub to 15 m tall, to 30 cm dbh. Bark pale grey to dark brown, inner bark white to yellowish, wood white or yellowish. Branches lenticellate, glabrous. Leaves opposite; petiole 5-27(-45) mm long, glabrous; blade coriaceous to papery, elliptic to obovate, 5-33 by 2.4-15.5 cm, 1.5-3.6 times as long as wide, apex apiculate to shortly acuminate, base cuneate to decurrent onto petiole, glabrous above and beneath, 6-14 pairs of secondary veins, tertiary venation mostly obscure. Inflorescence axillary, branches with many closely spaced flowers which open successively, leaving bare branches with pedicel scars in the axils of small persistent bracts, 5.5-18.5 cm long; peduncle 2.6-10.5 cm long; pedicels 2-8 mm long, glabrous. Sepals suborbicular or ovate, 1.5-3 by 1.2-3 mm, 1-1.5 times as long as wide, apex rounded to obtuse, glabrous, not ciliate. Corolla white or slightly yellowish or greenish, throat sometimes yellowish, in mature bud 21-28 mm long with wide, ovoid head which is 0.22-0.33 of bud length, apex acute to obtuse; tube 12-24 mm long, 5-10 times as long as calyx, 0.6-1.5 times as long as lobes; lobes obliquely elliptic, 16-29 by 6-13 mm, 1.8-2.6 times as long as wide, apex rounded; glabrous outside, pubescent inside. Stamens inserted in the lower half of corolla tube; anthers 3.3-4.5 by 0.9-1.5 mm. Ovaries glabrous, 1.8-3 mm long; style 0.7-3 mm long; style head 0.9-1.6 mm long. Fruit elongate and curved (often question mark-shaped) to subglobose, orange to orange-red, up to 20 by 10 cm wide but hugely variable in shape and size, with or without faint ridges, 10-20-seeded.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 12.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Coastal flood plains, periodically inundated riverine and swamp forest and occasionally on limestone, at elevations from sea-level up to 125 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tabernaemontana aurantiaca world distribution map, present in Sri Lanka, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, United States of America, and Vanuatu

Conservation status

Tabernaemontana aurantiaca threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:82013-1
WFO ID wfo-0000319730
COL ID 549Q8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tabernaemontana pentasticta Rejoua aurantiaca Rejoua novoguineensis Tabernaemontana novoguineensis Tabernaemontana aurantiaca Tabernaemontana aurantiaca f. anguinea Tabernaemontana longepedunculata Tabernaemontana anguinea