Tabernaemontana corymbosa Roxb. ex Wall.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Tabernaemontana

Characteristics

Tree to 12 m tall, to 20 cm dbh. Bark dark brown, shallowly fissured. Branchlets lenticellate, glabrous, rarely pubescent. Leaves opposite; petiole 3−20 mm long; blade subcoriaceous to papery, drying dark brown, elliptic to obovate, 7−37 by 2−14 cm, 2−6 times as long as wide, base cuneate, apex acuminate to caudate, glabrous or, rarely, sparsely pubescent below, secondary veins 6−16 pairs, curved ascending and weakly anastomosing before reaching the margin, tertiary venation irregularly scalariform or more or less obscure. Inflorescence 2−25-flowered, 5−13 cm long, glabrous to pubescent, axes lenticellate or not; pedicels 5−30 mm long. Sepals ovate, 2−5 by 1−2.5 mm, 1-2 times as long as wide, apex acute to rounded, ciliate, otherwise glabrous outside. Corolla white, in mature bud 17−38 mm long with ovoid to subglobose head which is 0.2-0.33 of bud length, apex obtuse; tube 15−31 mm long, 6-11 times as long as calyx, 1.7-2.4 times as long as lobes; lobes 9−16 by 4−10 mm, 1.8-3 times as long as wide, apex rounded; pubescent at least at base inside, usually ciliate. Stamens inserted in the upper half of corolla tube; anthers 2−5 by 0.5−1.5 mm. Ovaries glabrous or with a few hairs, 1.5−2 mm long; style 10−16 mm long; style head 1.5−2.2 mm long. Fruit of 2 separate follicles, red or yellow, 2−4.5 by 0.6−3 cm, with or without ridges, 5−20-seeded. Seeds with a red or orange aril.
More
Shrubs or small trees 0.8-8 m tall, glabrous except for flowers. Petiole 0.3-2 cm; leaf blade ovate to obovate, 7-30 X 2-14 cm, papery, apex acuminate; lateral veins 6-16 pairs. Cymes shorter or longer than leaves; di-or trichotomous. Flower buds with a globose head, rounded at apex. Calyx lobes ovate, ciliate. Corolla white, puberulent to glabrous, tube 1.8-3.1 cm; lobes obliquely elliptic, mostly falcate, 9-16 X 4-10 mm. Stamens inserted above middle of corolla tube. Follicles obliquely ellipsoid, 2-4.5 X 0.6-3 cm, beaked or rounded, sometimes stipitate. Fl. May-Sep, fr. Jul-Dec.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Mixed woods, brushwoods, at elevations of 500-1,700 metres. Scrub or forest from sea-level to 1,500 metres
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Arrow-poison (unspecified), Orchitis (unspecified), Rhinosis (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Syphilis (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Syphilis(3) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Tabernaemontana corymbosa flower picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Tabernaemontana corymbosa world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, China, Indonesia, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Tabernaemontana corymbosa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60466167-2
WFO ID wfo-0000319805
COL ID 549S7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pagiantha corymbosa Tabernaemontana chinensis Tabernaemontana continentalis Tabernaemontana peninsularis Tabernaemontana sumatrana Tabernaemontana sumatrana Tabernaemontana yunnanensis Pagiantha peninsularis Tabernaemontana cymulosa Tabernaemontana hirta Tabernaemontana kwangsiensis Tabernaemontana kweichowensis Tabernaemontana laotica Ervatamia continentalis Ervatamia corymbosa Ervatamia hirta Ervatamia inaequalifolia Ervatamia kwangsiensis Ervatamia kweichowensis Ervatamia phuongii Ervatamia chinensis Ervatamia laotica Ervatamia longopedicellata Ervatamia tenuiflora Ervatamia baviensis Ervatamia jasminiflora Ervatamia pauciflora Ervatamia yunnanensis Pseudixora sumatrana Tabernaemontana carinata Tabernaemontana continentalis var. pubiflora Tabernaemontana yunnanensis var. heterosepala Ervatamia corymbosa var. pubescens Ervatamia pauciflora var. minor Tabernaemontana corymbosa Ervatamia continentalis var. pubiflora Ervatamia yunnanensis var. heterosepala Tabernaemontana inaequalifolia Tabernaemontana pubituba Randia sumatrana Tabernaemontana baviensis Tabernaemontana tsiangiana