Tabernaemontana macrocarpa Jack

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Tabernaemontana

Characteristics

Shrub or tree to 30 m tall, to 50 cm dbh, with or without low buttresses. Bark yellowish brown, brown, grey-brown or grey, finely fissured or with corky lenticels; inner bark pale cream. Sapwood pinkish cream to white. Branchlets glabrous, lenticellate. Leaves opposite; petiole 10−40 mm long; blade mostly thickly coriaceous, elliptic, 10−41 by 1.9−22 cm, 2−6.2 times as long as wide, apex apiculate or rounded, rarely acuminate, base cuneate, glabrous above and beneath, secondary veins 9−22 pairs, more or less straight, tertiary venation mostly obscure. Inflorescence few-to many-flowered, 7−20 cm long, glabrous; pedicels 10−45 mm long. Sepals ovate or suborbicular, 3−6 by 3−5 mm, 1-1.5 times as long as wide, apex rounded, ciliate, otherwise glabrous or with a few hairs outside. Corolla with various combinations of cream, white and orange, in mature bud 15−31 mm long with ovoid to subglobose head which is 0.25-0.4 of bud length, apex acute to rounded; tube 10−21 mm long; lobes 14−31 by 7−15 mm, apex rounded; outside pubescent on lower half of lobes and sometimes on top of tube, inside glabrous in lower part of tube, then mostly pubescent from stamens to base of lobes. Stamens inserted in lower half or around middle of corolla tube; anthers 2.3−3.5 by 1−1.4 mm. Ovaries glabrous, 2.5−4 mm long; style 1.7−4.5 mm long; style head 0.7−2.5 mm long. Fruit of 2 follicles, separate or joined at base, orange, 8−16 by 5−16 cm, sometimes with faint ridges, many-seeded. Seeds with a red aril.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Forest understoreys or less often scrub, at elevations from sea-level to 1,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Tabernaemontana macrocarpa unspecified picture

Distribution

Tabernaemontana macrocarpa world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, and Thailand

Conservation status

Tabernaemontana macrocarpa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:82203-1
WFO ID wfo-0000319962
COL ID 7BCM8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Orchipeda sumatrana Tabernaemontana megacarpa Tabernaemontana plumeriifolia Pagiantha macrocarpa Pagiantha megacarpa Pagiantha plumeriifolia Neuburgia sumatrana Tabernaemontana macrocarpa Voacanga plumeriifolia Ervatamia macrocarpa Ervatamia plumeriifolia