Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Lam.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Tabernaemontana

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree to 14 m tall. Branchlets lenticellate, occasionally sparsely pubescent. Leaves opposite; petiole 3-20 mm long; blade papery or subcoriaceous, elliptic or obovate, 3-14.1(−25) by 1-6.5(−10) cm, base cuneate, apex acuminate or caudate, glabrous or pubescent, lateral veins 4−14 pairs, curved ascending, weakly anastomosing near margin, frequently much paler than the blade above, tertiary venation mostly reticulate, sometimes obscure, often paler than the blade. Inflorescence pubescent or glabrous, 4-18 cm long, 2-many-flowered; peduncle 0.5-11 cm long; pedicels 2-20 mm long. Flowers weakly or not scented. Sepals ovate, 1−4 by 0.5−2 mm, 1-3 times as long as wide, apex rounded to acuminate, pubescent or glabrous, ciliate or not ciliate. Corolla white or pale yellow, in mature bud (1-)2.2-3 cm long with globose head which is 0.2-0.4 of bud length, apex rounded or obtuse; tube twisted or not, (8-)18-23 mm long, 3.7-11 times as long as sepals; lobes (6-)15-17 by 2−10 mm; glabrous outside and inside, rarely pubescent in throat, rarely pubescent at base of lobes, not ciliate. Stamens inserted in upper half of corolla tube; anthers 1.1-5 by 0.4-1 mm. Ovary 1-2.8 mm long; style and style head 1.1-1.6 mm long. Fruit of 2 separate follicles, orange, red or yellow, obliquely ellipsoid, 0.9-7.1 by 0.5-3 cm, apex acuminate, slightly reflexed, distinctly longitudinally ridged, glabrous or pubescent, 1-40-seeded. Seeds with a red or orange aril.
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Shrub to 4 m high. Leaves glabrous; lamina lanceolate, lanceolate-elliptic or elliptic, to 14 cm long, to 5 cm wide, cuneate, acute or short-to long-acuminate, herbaceous to membranous; secondary veins 6–12 each side of midrib; tertiary venation obscure. Flowers 11–18 mm long, 18–30 mm diam.; pedicels 6–13 mm long. Sepals lanceolate to lanceolate-ovate, 1.5–3.2 mm long. Corolla salverform, cream; tube 9–17 mm long, 1.7–2.5 mm diam.; lobes lanceolate-obovate to obovate, 5–15 mm long, 2.7–6.5 mm wide. Stamen filaments 1.5–2 mm long. Fruit 20–38 mm long. Seed 4–6 mm long.
Shrubs or small trees 1-14 m tall. Branchlets pubescent to glabrous. Petiole 0.3-2 cm; leaf blade elliptic or narrowly so, 3-25 X 1-10 cm, sometimes pubescent abaxially, apex acuminate, caudate, or obtuse; lateral veins 4-16 pairs. Cymes 3-16 cm. Flower buds with a broadly ovate head, apex rounded or obtuse. Corolla white, tube 0.8-2.2 cm; lobes obliquely oblong, falcate, 0.6-1.9 cm. Stamens inserted at or above middle of corolla tube. Ovary glabrous. Follicles obliquely ellipsoid, 1.2-7 X 0.5-3 cm, apex beaked or rounded. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Jul-Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.0 - 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Open forests, brushwoods at low to middle elevations in southern China. Thickets at low elevations in the Philippines. Forest or bush, often on limestone, at elevations from sea-level to 1,800 metres.
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Occurs in evergreen notophyll vine forests in a variety of soilsderived from volcanic material.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use gum invertebrate food material medicinal social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use Anodyne (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Mouthwash (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified), Hemostat (unspecified), Herpes (unspecified), Wart (unspecified), Fever (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Tabernaemontana pandacaqui leaf picture by Henry Tu (cc-by-sa)
Tabernaemontana pandacaqui leaf picture by cantik rida (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Tabernaemontana pandacaqui flower picture by Ronald Dizon (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Tabernaemontana pandacaqui fruit picture by Blue Bottle (cc-by-sa)
Tabernaemontana pandacaqui fruit picture by Blue Bottle (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Tabernaemontana pandacaqui world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Australia, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Barbados, China, Fiji, French Guiana, Guam, Indonesia, Saint Lucia, Sri Lanka, Northern Mariana Islands, Malaysia, Panama, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Taiwan, Province of China, Viet Nam, Vanuatu, and Samoa

Conservation status

Tabernaemontana pandacaqui threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:168523-3
WFO ID wfo-0000320039
COL ID 549Z4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 636929
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pagiantha subglobosa Tabernaemontana brachybotrys Tabernaemontana capsicoides Tabernaemontana caudata Tabernaemontana citrifolia Tabernaemontana cumingiana Tabernaemontana diclinis Tabernaemontana ecarinata Tabernaemontana floribunda Tabernaemontana guangdongensis Tabernaemontana hexagona Tabernaemontana indica Tabernaemontana linearifolia Tabernaemontana mindanaensis Tabernaemontana mollis Tabernaemontana mucronata Tabernaemontana polygama Tabernaemontana puberula Tabernaemontana punctulata Tabernaemontana riedeliana Tabernaemontana semperflorens Tabernaemontana subglobosa Pagiantha oligantha Pagiantha pandacaqui Tabernaemontana oligantha Tabernaemontana cerniflora Tabernaemontana decaisnei Tabernaemontana ebracteata Tabernaemontana laxiflora Tabernaemontana mindorensis Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Tabernaemontana rotensis Alstonia pacifica Ervatamia cumingiana Ervatamia daemeliana Ervatamia decaisnei Ervatamia eriophora Ervatamia floribunda Ervatamia makateaensis Ervatamia merrilliana Ervatamia mindorensis Ervatamia montensis Ervatamia mucronata Ervatamia orientalis Ervatamia polygama Ervatamia puberula Anartia recurva Ervatamia angustisepala Ervatamia benthamiana Ervatamia calcicola Ervatamia capsicoides Ervatamia linearifolia Ervatamia pubescens Ervatamia punctulata Ervatamia rotensis Ervatamia subglobosa Ervatamia biflora Ervatamia brachybotrys Ervatamia ecarinata Ervatamia hexagona Ervatamia obtusiuscula Ervatamia oligantha Ervatamia pandacaqui Ervatamia parviflora Tabernaemontana arborescens Tabernaemontana biflora Tabernaemontana pacifica Tabernaemontana parviflora Ervatamia lifuana Tabernaemontana orientalis Tabernaemontana orientalis var. angustifolia Tabernaemontana orientalis var. angustisepala Ervatamia pubescens var. grandiflora Ervatamia pubescens var. superba Tabernaemontana decaisnei var. petiolata Ervatamia pubescens var. punctulata Tabernaemontana orientalis var. grandifolia Ervatamia punctulata var. barbatocalyx Ervatamia pubescens var. barbatocalyx Ervatamia floribunda var. villosiuscula Ervatamia pubescens var. glaberrima Rejoua pacifica Tabernaemontana congestiflora Tabernaemontana laurifolia Tabernaemontana multiflora Tabernaemontana pubescens Tabernaemontana pubescens Tabernaemontana vitiensis Tabernaemontana thailandensis Ervatamia pubescens var. typica