Tetracera nordtiana F.Muell.

Species

Angiosperms > Dilleniales > Dilleniaceae > Tetracera

Characteristics

Twining liana, rarely shrub, the branches to 10 m long; stems becoming distinctly woody. Young stems sparsely to densely strigose or tomentose, sometimes scabrid, with appressed or spreading simple hairs and sometimes also with stellate-fascicled hairs, sometimes glabrescent. Leaves petiolate; petiole 5–20 mm long, indumentum as for the young stems; lamina elliptic or ovate to oblong or lanceolate, (3–) 5–12 (–20) cm long, (2–) 3–5 (–7) cm wide; margin entire to dentate; apex obtuse to acute; adaxial surface glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent, sometimes scabrid, with ± appressed antrorse simple hairs or occasionally also with ± unequal (sometimes minute) stellate-fascicled hairs, glabrescent or persistently hairy; abaxial surface with indumentum as for adaxial surface, with hairs on the veins more persistent than the lamina or with the lamina ± glabrous. Inflorescences terminal (often on short branches), 20–60 (­–100)-flowered; axis with indumentum as for the young stems. Bracts subtending branches of the inflorescence or often partway up the axis, narrowly lanceolate to elliptic, 1­–4 mm long, acute, the indumentum as for the young stems. Flowers pedicellate; pedicel 0.5–2 mm long, indumentum as for young stems. Sepals 4 or 5, unequal, 3–6 mm long, the margin ciliolate, abaxial surface with moderately to densely pubescent or tomentose with appressed or spreading simple hairs and sometimes also with stellate-fascicled hairs, adaxial surface glabrous or with sparse simple hairs; inner sepals longer and wider than outer sepals. Petals 3, white, broadly elliptic to orbicular, 5–6.5 mm long, ± entire, with marginal cilia at the apex. Stamens 120–150; filaments very slender, free, 3–4 mm long; anthers with thecae separated and marginal at the apex of the broadened, ± emarginate connective, 0.6–1 mm long (including the connective). Carpels (2) 3 (4); ovaries ovoid, densely pubescent with coarse simple hairs; styles 1–2 mm long. Ovules c. 10 per carpel. Fruiting carpels ovoid, 5–8 mm long, with beaked apex, 1-seeded. Seeds ovoid, c. 3 mm long, glossy black; aril c. 5 mm long, red, the margin laciniate to 2/3 to 4/5 its length.
More
Shrub or large climber, up to 10 m high, with slightly scabrid branches. Leaves elliptic to lanceolate, ca 5-10 by 3-5 cm, with rounded to acute apex and base. Petiole 5-15 mm. Inflorescence terminal, 15-50-flowered, often with 1-3 leaves in the basal part. Flower ca 6-10 mm diam. Sepals 4-5, the outer two circular, ca 1½-2 mm diam., the inner two or three ovate, ca 3-4½ by 2-3½ mm, glabrous or rarely sericeous inside, scabrid outside. Petals 3. Stamens 4-5 mm long; Anthercells strongly separated at the apex. Carpels 2-4, usually 3, with rather rigid, 0.5 mm long hairs thinner than in T. scandens (L.) MERR., with ca 10 ovules. Capsules ovoid, 5-8 by 3-5 mm with a 1-2 mm long beak, 1-seeded. Seed ca 3 by 2½ mm. Aril 5 mm long, laciniate to ⅔-¾ of its length.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 10.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Grows in rainforests, notophyll vine forests, mid montane forests, swamps and scrublands, and at an elevation from around sea level to 1200 m.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses fuel medicinal social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Tetracera nordtiana world distribution map, present in Australia, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:317452-1
WFO ID wfo-0001045881
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tetracera pilophylla Tetracera nordtiana

Lower taxons

Tetracera nordtiana var. moluccana Tetracera nordtiana var. wuthiana