Thymus pulegioides L.

Large thyme (en), Serpolet commun (fr), Thym faux Pouliot (fr), Thym faux pouliot (fr), Thym commun (fr), Serpolet faux pouliot (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Thymus

Characteristics

Semi-prostrate, sometimes mat-forming, herb; stems somewhat woody at base, long-creeping and all reproductive, ± ascending towards tip, with hairs mainly confined to angles. Lvs shortly petiolate; lamina 4-8-(10) × 1-4-(5) mm, elliptic, ciliolate, otherwise glabrous except for a few long hairs at base and on petiole, dotted with oil globules. Fls terminal, in dense heads of mostly uninterrupted verticels. Bracts similar to lvs, < to slightly > calyx, green or purple. Calyx c. 3 mm long, campanulate, usually purple, nearly glabrous or nerves hairy, dotted with oil globules, with tuft of white hairs in throat; teeth of lower lip subulate, long-ciliate; teeth of upper lip triangular, minutely ciliolate. Corolla 5-6 mm long, purplish or rose, occasionally white, ± hairy outside, especially near apex of lobes; tube not or somewhat exserted; lobes all ± elliptic-oblong, those of lower lip at an acute angle to upper. Stamens exserted; anthers reddish purple. Nutlets not seen.
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A bushy spreading shrub. It grows 10-30 cm high. The plant has hairs in the axils of the leaves. The leaves are narrowly oval and 1.3 cm long. They are mostly smooth. The flowers are pink or purple.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) 0.55 - 0.75
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows on dry grassland and banks. It suits plant hardiness zone 4-9.
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Dry grassland, usually on calcareous soils.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The leaves are used to flavour sauces and meat. The flowering aerial parts are used for a herbal tea.
Uses essential oil material medicinal tea
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use Amenorrhea (unspecified), Antineoplastic agents (unspecified), Antioxidants (unspecified), Cholinergic antagonists (unspecified), Expectorants (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Halitosis (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Respiratory tract infections (unspecified), Stomach ulcer (unspecified), Stomatitis (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified), Whooping cough (unspecified), Wound healing (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 12
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Thymus pulegioides habit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Thymus pulegioides habit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Thymus pulegioides habit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Thymus pulegioides leaf picture by Bianca Legault (cc-by-sa)
Thymus pulegioides leaf picture by Jani Zadrgal (cc-by-sa)
Thymus pulegioides leaf picture by Jani Zadrgal (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Thymus pulegioides flower picture by Tobias Arendt (cc-by-sa)
Thymus pulegioides flower picture by Jani Zadrgal (cc-by-sa)
Thymus pulegioides flower picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Thymus pulegioides fruit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Thymus pulegioides fruit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Thymus pulegioides fruit picture by Шамхалов Магомед (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Thymus pulegioides world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Finland, France, Micronesia (Federated States of), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia, Netherlands, Norway, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Sweden, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:461562-1
WFO ID wfo-0000324607
COL ID 7C9DT
BDTFX ID 68200
INPN ID 126566
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Thymus porcii f. juranyianus Thymus serpyllum f. parvifolius Thymus jaquetianus Thymus rochelianus Thymus pulegioides Thymus sylvestris Thymus serpyllum f. adscendens Thymus serpyllum f. ovatus Thymus serpyllum f. glaber Thymus serpyllum f. noricus Thymus serpyllum f. pallens Thymus serpyllum f. elatior Thymus serpyllum f. sylvestris Thymus serpyllum f. conglomeratus Thymus serpyllum f. csatoi Thymus serpyllum f. procerus Thymus serpyllum f. porcii Thymus serpyllum f. rochelianus Thymus parvifolius Thymus chamaedrys var. mughicolus Thymus pulegioides subsp. chamaedrys Thymus pulegioides var. jaquetianus Thymus pulegioides subsp. ucrainicus Thymus serpyllum var. adscendens Thymus serpyllum subsp. viridis Thymus chamaedrys var. glabratus Thymus chamaedrys var. rochelianus Thymus serpyllum var. chamaedrys Thymus serpyllum subsp. chamaedrys Thymus serpyllum var. ovatus Thymus serpyllum var. parviflorus Thymus serpyllum var. parvifolius Thymus serpyllum var. glaber Thymus serpyllum var. miedeanus Thymus serpyllum var. helveticus Thymus serpyllum var. minutus Thymus serpyllum var. pallens Thymus serpyllum var. conglomeratus Thymus serpyllum subsp. ovatus Thymus serpyllum var. praelongus Thymus serpyllum f. halensis Thymus serpyllum subsp. chamaedrys

Lower taxons

Thymus pulegioides subsp. effusus Thymus pulegioides subsp. montanus Thymus pulegioides subsp. pannonicus Thymus pulegioides subsp. pulegioides Thymus pulegioides