Thymus L.

Thyme (en), Thym (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae

Characteristics

Aromatic, usually gynodioecious, perennial herbs or small shrubs, dotted with glands, often mat-forming with stems creeping or decumbent and 4-angled. Lvs entire; margins often revolute. Verticels 1-many-flowered, often densely packed in a terminal head, sometimes distinct. Bracts similar or dissimilar to lvs. Calyx tube cylindric to campanulate, straight, 10-13-nerved, hairy in throat; limb usually 2-lipped with upper lip of 3 teeth and lower of 2 small, ± subulate teeth. Corolla tube included or exserted, straight; limb 2-lipped, generally hairy outside; upper lip emarginate; lower lip 3-lobed. Stamens straight, divergent, usually exserted in ☿ fls. Style gynobasic, its branches ± equal (at least in spp. in N.Z.). Nutlets smooth.
More
Subshrubs with slender branches arising from usually short, sometimes stout, woody stems. Leaves entire or 1-3-serrulate. Verticillasters in dense capitula or spikes. Flowers pedicellate. Calyx tubular-campanulate to narrowly campanulate, 10-13-veined, 2-lipped, throat white hairy annulate; upper lip spreading or straight, 3-toothed, teeth triangular to lanceolate; lower lip 2-toothed, teeth subulate. Corolla tube included or exserted, 2-lipped; upper lip straight, emarginate; lower lip spreading, 3-lobed, lobes subequal or middle lobe longer. Stamens 4, separate; anterior 2 longer, exserted or included; anther cells 2, parallel or divaricate. Style apex 2-cleft; lobes subulate, equal or subequal. Nutlets ovoid or oblong, smooth.
Cal 10–13-nerved, 2-lipped, the tube densely villous in the throat, the lips about equaling the tube and each other, the lower lip bifid to the base, the upper much wider, 3-lobed to the middle with triangular upturned lobes; cor 2-lipped, the upper lip flat or nearly so, straight, broadly rounded, the lower lip spreading, slightly the longer, its 3 lobes subequal; stamens 4, straight, exsert, subequal; shrubs or half-shrubs with small lvs and small blue, purple, or white fls in axillary clusters often aggregated into a loose terminal spike-like infl. 50+, temp. Eurasia.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.8 - 1.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 6-9
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or divisions.
Mode cuttings divisions
Germination duration (days) 15 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 12
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Thymus unspecified picture
Thymus unspecified picture

Distribution

Thymus world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Belarus, Switzerland, Chile, China, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Dominica, Denmark, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Spain, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Micronesia (Federated States of), Greece, Haiti, Hungary, Indonesia, Ireland, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Iceland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Libya, Morocco, Montenegro, Malaysia, Netherlands, Norway, Nepal, New Zealand, Pakistan, Palau, Poland, Puerto Rico, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Ukraine, United States of America, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30002942-2
WFO ID wfo-4000038335
COL ID 8W474
BDTFX ID 83495
INPN ID 198449
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Mastichina Thymus

Lower taxons

Thymus adamovicii Thymus alatauensis Thymus albicans Thymus x almijarensis Thymus alpestris Thymus altaicus Thymus alternans Thymus antoninae Thymus x aragonensis Thymus arenarius Thymus argaeus Thymus artvinicus Thymus arundanus Thymus x athous Thymus atlanticus Thymus atticus Thymus aznavourii Thymus baeticus Thymus x beltraniae Thymus x benitorum Thymus x bermius Thymus x borzygis Thymus bovei Thymus bracteatus Thymus bracteosus Thymus x bractichina Thymus brevipetiolatus Thymus x bulsanensis Thymus calcareus Thymus camphoratus Thymus canoviridis Thymus capitellatus Thymus cappadocicus Thymus carmanicus Thymus x carrionii Thymus celtibericus Thymus cherlerioides Thymus ciliatopubescens Thymus cilicicus Thymus cimicinus Thymus collinus Thymus comosus Thymus comptus Thymus convolutus Thymus coriifolius Thymus crebrifolius Thymus x cremnophilus Thymus curtus Thymus x czorsztynensis Thymus dacicus Thymus daenensis Thymus dahuricus Thymus degenii Thymus desjatovae Thymus x diazii Thymus didukhii Thymus x eliasii Thymus embergeri Thymus x enicensis Thymus eremita Thymus eriocalyx Thymus evenkiensis Thymus fontqueri Thymus funkii Thymus x georgicus Thymus granatensis Thymus guberlinensis Thymus x guerrae Thymus helendzhicus Thymus henriquesii Thymus heterotrichus Thymus x hieronymi Thymus holosericeus Thymus x hybridus Thymus ibericus Thymus incertus Thymus x indalicus Thymus indigirkensis Thymus integer Thymus jankae Thymus japonicus Thymus jenisseensis Thymus karavaevii Thymus kirgisorum Thymus kosteleckyanus Thymus leptophyllus Thymus littoralis Thymus longiflorus Thymus loscosii Thymus markhotensis Thymus martinezii Thymus x mastichinalis Thymus mastigophorus Thymus migricus Thymus moroderi Thymus x mourae Thymus mugodzharicus Thymus musilii Thymus nerczensis Thymus nervulosus Thymus neurophyllus Thymus nitens Thymus numidicus Thymus nummularius Thymus x oblongifolius Thymus odoratissimus Thymus oenipontanus Thymus orospedanus Thymus pallasianus Thymus parnassicus Thymus paronychioides Thymus pastoralis Thymus pavlovii Thymus perinicus Thymus petraeus Thymus phyllopodus Thymus plasonii Thymus purpureoviolaceus Thymus rasitatus Thymus revolutus Thymus riatarum Thymus richardii Thymus x riojanus Thymus schimperi Thymus schistosus Thymus x schmidtii Thymus serpylloides Thymus serpyllum Thymus sibiricus Thymus spathulifolius Thymus spinulosus Thymus stojanovii Thymus striatus Thymus striatus Thymus subhirsutus Thymus x subramosus Thymus substriatus Thymus talijevii Thymus tauricus Thymus ternejicus Thymus teucrioides Thymus thracicus Thymus tiflisiensis Thymus x toletanus Thymus transcaspicus Thymus tshernjaievi Thymus turczaninovii Thymus x viciosoi Thymus villosus Thymus vulgaris Thymus welwitschii Thymus willdenowii Thymus willkommii Thymus x xilocae Thymus x zygophorus Thymus sennenii Thymus minussinensis Thymus diminutus Thymus dimorphus Thymus disjunctus Thymus dmitrievae Thymus doerfleri Thymus dolomiticus Thymus dolopicus Thymus dreatensis Thymus dubjanskyi Thymus dzevanovskyi Thymus eigii Thymus x jimenezii Thymus x josephi-angeli Thymus karatavicus Thymus koeieanus Thymus komarovii Thymus kondratjukii Thymus x korneckii Thymus kotschyanus Thymus krylovii Thymus lacaitae Thymus laconicus Thymus ladjanuricus Thymus x lainzii Thymus lanceolatus Thymus lotocephalus Thymus x mercadalii Thymus michaelis Thymus mixtus Thymus mohamedii Thymus moldavicus Thymus mongolicus Thymus x moralesii Thymus origanoides Thymus x pastoris Thymus pectinatus Thymus persicus Thymus pseudograniticus Thymus x pseudothracicus Thymus pubescens Thymus pulchellus Thymus pulcherrimus Thymus pulegioides Thymus pulvinatus Thymus putoranicus Thymus quinquecostatus Thymus radoi Thymus roseus Thymus ruiz-latorrei Thymus sachalinensis Thymus x segurae Thymus seravschanicus Thymus serrulatus Thymus sibthorpii Thymus sipyleus Thymus skopjensis Thymus syriacus Thymus verchojanicus Thymus zygioides Thymus nakhodkensis Thymus novograblenovii Thymus reverdattoanus Thymus roegneri Thymus samius Thymus sergievskajae Thymus bornmuelleri Thymus bashkiriensis Thymus boissieri Thymus brachychilus Thymus crenulatus Thymus dzalindensis Thymus elegans Thymus eravinensis Thymus fallax Thymus fedtschenkoi Thymus gobi-altaicus Thymus gobicus Thymus guyonii Thymus iljinii Thymus karamarianicus Thymus karjaginii Thymus lavrenkoanus Thymus levitskyi Thymus majkopiensis Thymus glabricaulis Thymus groenlandicus Thymus magnificus Thymus sessilifolius Thymus catharinae Thymus flabellatus Thymus hohenackeri Thymus kimishepensis Thymus pseudohirsutus Thymus x pseudostepposus Thymus punctulosus Thymus oriolanus Thymus bivalens Thymus x valdesii Thymus x vitekii Thymus x faustinoi Thymus callieri Thymus pseudostepposus Thymus arsenijevii Thymus x monrealensis Thymus saturejoides Thymus pseudocollinus Thymus picentinus Thymus jurtzevii Thymus hartvigii Thymus x tzvelevii Thymus x pseudogranatensis Thymus spryginii Thymus urumovii Thymus turkmenii Thymus hyemalis Thymus alfredae Thymus cariensis Thymus decussatus Thymus extremus Thymus x genesianus Thymus x henryi Thymus inaequalis Thymus ochotensis Thymus proximus Thymus x ramonianus Thymus x rubioi Thymus x severianoi Thymus x zedelmejeri Thymus membranaceus Thymus caespititius Thymus aitanae Thymus x almeriensis Thymus x arcanus Thymus x arcuatus Thymus x armuniae Thymus x novocastellanus Thymus x nuriensis Thymus oehmianus Thymus x paradoxus Thymus x tschernjajevii Thymus marandensis Thymus munbyanus Thymus narymensis Thymus sokolovii Thymus ussuriensis Thymus borysthenicus Thymus x brachychaetus Thymus leucospermus Thymus leucostomus Thymus leucotrichus Thymus longedentatus Thymus mandschuricus Thymus maroccanus Thymus pallescens Thymus pallidus Thymus schischkinii Thymus schlothauerae Thymus semiglaber Thymus transcaucasicus Thymus trautvetteri Thymus urussovii Thymus haussknechtii Thymus linearis Thymus carnosus Thymus amurensis Thymus baicalensis Thymus bihoriensis Thymus bleicherianus Thymus broussonetii Thymus bulgaricus Thymus daghestanicus Thymus elisabethae Thymus subcollinus Thymus terskeicus Thymus vavilovii Thymus x citriodorus Thymus zygis Thymus herba-barona Thymus piperella Thymus longicaulis Thymus mastichina Thymus praecox Thymus nervosus Thymus algeriensis