Tolpis Adans.

Umbrella milkwort (en), Tolpis (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae

Characteristics

Annual to perennial rosette herbs. Hairs eglandular, rough or cobwebby, or 0. Stems branching above. Lvs basal and cauline, entire or dentate or pinnatifid. Capitula several per stem, on long peduncles. Involucral bracts in 2-3 rows, usually hairy; outer bracts = or < inner. Receptacle areolate, glabrous; scales 0. Corolla ligulate, yellow, yellow and purple, or purple. Style branches filiform, yellow. Achenes numerous, dark, cylindric or obconic, not flattened; pappus white or ± sordid, of short hairs, long rigid hairs, or both.
More
Annual or perennial herbs, usually scapose. Leaves radical, less often cauline and alternate. Capitula homogamous, few to many in terminal lax panicles; phyllaries 2–3-seriate; receptacle naked, alveolate. Florets pubescent outside, ligules yellow often becoming greenish when dry, but the inner ones usually much shorter and often brownish; anthers sagittate; style branches short and obtuse, with short collecting hairs. Achenes obconic, truncate at the apex, finely ribbed, glabrous; pappus setose, persistent
Annual or perennial herbs, branching. Hairs simple, eglandular. Leaves mostly basal. Inflorescences cymose or paniculate. Capitula pedunculate; involucral bracts ± biseriate; inner bracts hardened, strongly convex and erect at maturity. Florets: ligule yellow or purplish brown. Achenes dimorphic, not compressed, unbeaked. Pappus dimorphic, of bristles and scales, persistent; bristles and scales scabridulous, sometimes of 2 types within pappus.
Achenes obconic, truncate at the apex not narrowed or beaked, finely-ribbed, glabrous; pappus setose, mostly 2-seriate, persistent.
Corollas pubescent outside, ligules yellow or the innermost purplish-brown, usually becoming greenish when dry.
Leaves radical, or cauline and alternate, entire to dentate (lobed).
Anthers sagittate, auricles acute or shortly setaceous-acuminate.
Perennial or annual herbs, usually scapigerous, ± pubescent.
Receptacles epaleate, alveolate; alveolae ± fimbriate.
Style branches short, obtuse; collecting hairs short.
Capitula few-numerous in lax panicles.
Phyllaries 2–3-seriate.
Life form
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

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Cultivation

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