Trachelospermum Lem.

Trachelospermum (en), Faux-Jasmin (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae

Characteristics

Woody climbers. Leaves opposite, those of a pair equal; interpetiolar line with row of glands; secondary veins anastomosing before margin. Inflorescence a terminal and/or axillary cyme; bracts small; flowers 5-merous. Sepals with a row of colleters inside. Corolla in bud a narrow tube, bulging around the anthers, and an ovate head, lobes dextrorse, salverform when open; lobes falcate, obovate or oblong. Stamens subsessile, inserted below or above middle of tube, adnate at middle of anther to apex of style head and again at base of anther to base of style head; anthers fertile in the upper half only, the lower half sterile, laterally with lignified guide rails and sagittate appendages at the base. Disk of 5 separate lobes; glabrous. Gynoecium 2-carpellate, apocarpous but apically united into a common style; ovules numerous; style filiform; style head small, base cup-shaped, apex pointed, no basal collar. Fruit of paired follicles; fusiform or linear. Seeds consisting of a linear seed and apical coma directed towards apex of fruit; glabrous.
More
Lianas woody, latex white. Leaves opposite. Cymes lax, terminal, pseudoaxillary, or axillary. Flowers white or purplish, 5merous. Calyx small, deeply divided, basal glands 5-10, apex usually denticulate. Corolla salverform; tube cylindric, 5-angled, dilated at staminal insertion, throat constricted; lobes sharply overlapping to right. Stamens inserted at lower third of corolla tube; anthers sagittate, connivent, adherent to pistil head, anther tips included or exserted, cells spurred at base; disc scales 5, free. Ovaries 2, free, usually longer than disc; ovules numerous in each ovary. Style short; pistil head conical. Follicles 2, linear or fusiform, divergent or parallel. Seeds linear-oblong, not beaked, coma silky white; endosperm copious; cotyledons linear, flat, radicle short.
Cal deeply parted into narrow segments; cor salverform; anthers connivent and adherent to the stigma; ovaries 2, surrounded at base by 5 nectaries; ovules many; follicles elongate, slender; seeds comose; twining vines with opposite lvs and small, yellow or ochroleucous fls in peduncled axillary cymes. 30, most spp. in e. and s. Asia.
Life form perennial
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

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