Trachyandra asperata Kunth

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Trachyandra

Characteristics

Plants up to 1 m high, variable in size and amount of glandular pubescence. Roots many, firm, sometimes slightly fusiform near the tips. Rhizome compact, woody, sometimes forming a very short, woody stem, covered with fibres from old leaf-bases. Leaves many, filiform, linear and keeled or triquetrous 20-40 cm long. 1-5 mm broad, glabrous or minutely glandular pubescent and with some sparse setae in some; with minutely papillate ridges, soft, glabrous, long tapered to the apex, base membranous, tubular, the dorsal nerve bundle persisting as fibres. Inflorescence a divaricately branched raceme, often with unequal accessory branches or vestiges of these in the lower axils, seldom simple through reduction, overtopping the leaves: scape terete, glabrous or sparsely glandular scabrid or with some sparse setae; bracts small, deltoid, subulate; pedicels up to 12 mm long, erect, patent, recurved or contorted in fruit, usually glabrous. Flowers with a spreading perianth, white or pink, dark keeled, maculate with green spots, these occasionally faint, sometimes sparsely glandular outside, segments 1 cm long; filaments scabrid, the same colour as the perianth; ovary verrucose, each wart capped with a rod-like, unicellular gland; with 4-6 anatropous ovules (embedded in a fold of the placenta) in each loculus. Capsule 5 mm globose or obtriangular, with some transverse ridges, constricted below, sparsely to densely covered with simple, elongated, gland-tipped tubercles. Seeds verrucose, grey, ridges winged.
More
Perennial, grass-like herb. Leaves linear and keeled or triquetrous to terete, straight or twisted, 0.2-0.4 m long, glabrous or minutely glandular-pubescent, fibres of old leaf bases persistent. Inflorescence simple or few-to divaricately-branched raceme; pedicels glabrous or scabrid, erect or contorted in fruit, up to 15 mm long. Flowers white or pink with darker keel. Flowering time Sept.-Dec. Fruit a capsule, sparsely to densely covered with short, gland-tipped tubercles.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Trachyandra asperata world distribution map, present in Lesotho, eSwatini, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:542372-1
WFO ID wfo-0000747803
COL ID 57PNG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trachyandra asperata Trachyandra humilis Anthericum asperatum

Lower taxons

Trachyandra asperata var. basutoensis Trachyandra asperata var. macowanii Trachyandra asperata var. nataglencoensis Trachyandra asperata var. stenophylla Trachyandra asperata var. asperata Trachyandra asperata var. carolinensis