Trachypogon Nees

Crinkleawn grass (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae

Characteristics

Annuals or perennials. Leaf-bades linear to acicular; ligule membranous. Inflorescence of solitary or digitate racemes, these bearing paired spikelets, the one subsessile, the other pedicelled, on a rough rhachis; internodes and pedicels linear. Subsessile spikelet ♂ or barren and awnless (rarely fertile and awned), persistent on the rhachis, otherwise resembling the pedicelled. Pedicelled spikelet hermaphrodite, narrowly oblong to terete; callus pungent; lower glume coriaceous, convex on the back, grey-brown, obtuse; lower floret reduced to a hyaline lemma; upper lemma stipitiform, passing directly into a hairy awn. Caryopsis terete.
More
Spikelets in pairs at the nodes of a slender continuous rachis, one nearly sessile, staminate awnless, the other pedicellate, perfect, long-awned; pedicel of the per-fect spikelet obliquely disarticulating near the base, forming a sharp bearded callus below the spikelet; first glume of perfect spikelet firm, rounded on the back, several-nerved, obtuse; second glume firm, obscurely nerved; fertile lemma narrow, extending into a stout, twisted, geniculate or flexuous, often plumose awn; sessile spikelet as large as the fertile spikelet, persistent, awnless.
Inflorescence of single or digitate racemes, racemes tough, with linear internodes, bearing paired spikelets, one subsessile, one pedicelled.
Subsessile spikelet male or barren, awnless (sometimes fertile and awned in T. chevalieri), persistent on the rhachis.
Pedicelled spikelet bisexual, subterete, the callus pungent and obliquely attached to the internode.
Superior lemma linear, entire, with a pubescent or plumose awn.
Inferior glume coriaceous, convex, obtuse at the apex.
Inferior floret reduced to a hyaline lemma.
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

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Cultivation

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Images

Trachypogon unspecified picture

Distribution

Trachypogon world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Botswana, Central African Republic, Congo, Cabo Verde, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Rwanda, Sudan, Suriname, eSwatini, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Uruguay, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:19159-1
WFO ID wfo-4000038731
COL ID 8W49D
BDTFX ID 100651
INPN ID 446347
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trachypogon

Lower taxons

Trachypogon macroglossus Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon vestitus Trachypogon chevalieri Trachypogon angustifolius