Trilepisium madagascariense Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Trilepisium

Characteristics

It is a large tree. It grows to 17-35 m high. The trunk is furrowed. The bark is grey. The leaves are simple and glossy. The leaves are rigid and narrowly oval. They are oblong and 7-14 cm long by 3-6.5 cm wide. They are very dark green and glossy. They are leathery. They taper from a broad base to a rounded tip. The veins form loops. The flowers are separate but in the same receptacle. The flowers are urn shaped being swollen in the middle and narrowing at the top. They are in the axils of the leaves. The receptacle is about 1.5 cm long. It is something like a fig. It has a wide opening at the top. There are many male flowers with stamens sticking out the end of the receptacle. The female flowers are imbedded in the fleshy receptacle. The fruit is a nut. These are embedded in the fleshy receptacle. The whole structure is about 2 cm long. The fruit is fleshy and contains a single seed.
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Leaf lamina elliptic to oblong or subobovate to oblanceolate, 2–12(18) x 1.5–6.5(8) cm., subcoriaceous; apex acuminate, base ± broadly cuneate, margin entire; both surfaces glabrous; lateral veins 4–10(12) pairs, with the tertiary venation reticulate; petiole 3–15 mm. long; stipules 2–12 mm. long, glabrous, caducous.
Tree, up to 20 m high. Leaves simple, apex broadly tapering to rounded. Male flowers many, perianth absent, stamens long, creamy white, protruding from apical mouth and forming a puff 10 mm in diameter. Flowers white.
Inflorescences 0.5–0.8(1) cm. in diam.; peduncle 0.2–1.5 cm. long, increasing to 2.3 cm. long in fruit.
Infructescence ovoid to ellipsoid, 1.2–1.8 cm. in diam.
Anthers 0.2–0.8 mm. long, filaments 2–10 mm. long.
Tree up to 25(40) m. tall.
Stigmas 2–8 mm. long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 22.5 - 27.74
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in the lowlands and highlands. It grows along the edges of rivers and in patches of evergreen forest. It extends into the savannah in West Africa. It grows from sea level to 2,000 m above sea level.
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Riverine, groundwater, lowland and submontane forests. Rainforest and other wetter evergreen forests, riverine and forest on land with a high water-table, at elevations up to 1,800 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are used as a vegetable. They are cut then cooked. The seeds with the skin removed are roasted as a nut and eaten. The ripe fruit are eaten fresh.
Uses animal food dye food fuel gene source material medicinal social use wood
Edible fruits leaves nuts seeds
Therapeutic use Diarrhea (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from fresh seeds. Plants can be budded. It can be grown from cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Trilepisium madagascariense unspecified picture

Distribution

Trilepisium madagascariense world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Sao Tome and Principe, Seychelles, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:584677-1
WFO ID wfo-0000456825
COL ID 7D64M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trilepisium madagascariense Bosqueia calcicola Bosqueia carvalhoana Bosqueia danguyana Bosqueia gymnandra Bosqueia manongarivensis Bosqueia occidentalis Bosqueia orientalis Bosqueia phoberos Bosqueia welwitschii Bosqueia cerasifolia Pontya excelsa Bosqueia angolensis Bosqueia boiviniana Bosqueia cerasiflora Bosqueia thouarsiana Bosqueia thouarsiana var. pyriformis Bosqueia thouarsiana var. acuminata