Triodia helmsii (C.E.Hubb.) Lazarides

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Triodia

Characteristics

Plants forming hummocks 0.5–1.3 m high, 1.5 m wide, with resinous foliage. Flowering culms 50–60 cm high, slender, glabrous. Leaves: sheaths much shorter than upper internodes, thinly striate, glabrous and smooth on back; orifice bearded with hairs to 2 mm long extending partly to collar; blade folded, 6–23 cm long, 1 mm wide, scaberulous-pubescent on upper surface. Panicles narrowoblong, rather dense, 10–17 cm long and 1.5–2.5 cm wide (including awns); branches 2–3 cm long, triquetrous, bearing 1 or 2 spikelets. Spikelets narrow-cuneate or lanceolate-oblong, 12–21 mm long excluding awns; pedicel 2–12 mm long; florets 6–8, loosely overlapping. Glumes ±equal, linearlanceolate, 12–21 mm long, acuminate or aristulate, scarious with membranous margins, 5–7-nerved, glabrous. Callus 1–1.5 mm long, acute, pungent, densely bearded but tip and midnerve glabrous. Basal lemma 4.5–6.5 mm long (body and callus), cartilaginous with a hyaline to membranous margin, with transverse and curved ridge c. 1 mm below lobes; body thick and pubescent below ridge, thinner and glabrous above; lobes flat and c. 0.5 mm wide at base; midlobe (including awn) 10–22 mm long; lateral lobes (with awns) 7–19 mm long. Palea ±equal to lemma body, emarginate or 2-or 3-lobed; body membranous to hyaline, glabrous; keels scabrous-ciliate, not winged; flaps smooth, with hyaline margins. Anthers 2–2.8 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grows on skeletal rocky hill slopes, also on sand dunes and plains in redsands and sandy loams. 
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Triodia helmsii world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:997122-1
WFO ID wfo-0000904595
COL ID 7D4XZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Plectrachne helmsii Triodia helmsii