Tripsacum dactyloides L.

Eastern gamagrass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Tripsacum

Characteristics

Culms 1–3 m, in large clumps from thick rhizomes; blades elongate, often to 2 cm wide; spikes 1–4, 10–25 cm, the lower fourth or third pistillate; spikelets 7–10 mm; first glume of the pistillate spikelets toward the outside of the pit, indurate, ovate, acute; both staminate spikelets of a pair sessile or subsessile, the outer glumes oblong; 2n=18,36, 45, 54, 72, 90, 108. Swamps and wet soil; trop. Amer., n. in e. and c. U.S. to Mass., s. Mich. (only casual), Io., and Nebr.
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A grass that keeps growing from year to year.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 2.5
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Swales, moist fields, woodland edges and shores. Water courses and limestone outcrops.
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Swales, moist fields, woodland edges and shores. Water courses and limestone outcrops.
It is a warm temperate plant. It suits hardiness zones 3-9.
Light 7-8
Soil humidity 6-8
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

The seeds are used for food. They can be popped.
Uses animal food environmental use fodder gene source ornamental
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) 10 - 24
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Tripsacum dactyloides leaf picture by Ross Kat (cc-by-sa)
Tripsacum dactyloides leaf picture by Charles Power (cc-by-sa)
Tripsacum dactyloides leaf picture by Johnnie Walters (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Tripsacum dactyloides flower picture by Ivan Pequeno (cc-by-sa)
Tripsacum dactyloides flower picture by Ross Kat (cc-by-sa)
Tripsacum dactyloides flower picture by Robert Breeding (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Tripsacum dactyloides fruit picture by Keith Boyd (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Tripsacum dactyloides world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Bahamas, Belize, Brazil, Congo, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Micronesia (Federated States of), Georgia, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Panama, Philippines, Suriname, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:424990-1
WFO ID wfo-0000904805
COL ID 58Z7Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 732406
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Coix angulata Coix dactyloides Tripsacum bravum Tripsacum floridanum Tripsacum monostachyon Ischaemum glabrum Dactylodes angulatum Dactylodes dactyloides Tripsacum dactyloides f. prolificum Tripsacum compressum Tripsacum dactyloides subsp. hispidum Tripsacum dactyloides var. floridanum Tripsacum dactyloides var. hispidum Tripsacum dactyloides var. meridionale Tripsacum dactyloides var. mexicanum Tripsacum dactyloides var. monostachyon Tripsacum dactyloides var. occidentale Tripsacum dactyloides var. dactyloides Tripsacum dactyloides subsp. dactyloides Tripsacum dactyloides var. monostachyum Tripsacum dactyloides var. angustifolium Tripsacum dactyloides var. genuinum Tripsacum dactyloides