Spikelets unisexual, in spikes; staminate spikelets above the pistillate, in pairs at the nodes, 2-fld, with 2 glumes and 2 flowering lemmas; pistillate spikelets solitary at the nodes, sunken in hollows on the thickened articulate rachis, with 2 glumes, 1 sterile lemma, and 1 fertile lemma; stout perennials. 7, warm Amer.