Utricularia inflexa Forssk.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lentibulariaceae > Utricularia

Characteristics

Medium sized to large, possibly perennial, suspended aquatic. Rhizoids absent. Stolons filiform, terete, up to 1 m long, 0.5-1.5 mm thick, sparsely branched, glabrous; internodes 0.5-2 cm long, sometimes bearing long capillary air shoots, 0.2-0.4 mm thick, with apical, minute, elliptic, membranous scales. Leaves very numerous, semicircular in outline, 1-6 cm long, divided from the base into 3-6, semiverticillate, primary, filiform or sometimes inflated segments; secondary segments pinnate, alternate, each pinna dichotomously divided from the base into numerous further segments, the ultimate segments capillary, somewhat flattened, laterally and apically setulose; stipule-like auricles usually present at the base of the primary segments, the auricles approximately circular in outline, hyaline, the margin denticulate or divided dichotomously into numerous, densely setulose segments. Traps usually numerous on the secondary segments, obliquely ovoid, stalked, 1-3 mm long, the mouth lateral, naked or with 2 dorsal, simple or sparsely branched, setiform appendages and sometimes also with a few, simple, lateral setae, the internal glands 2-and 4-armed, the arms narrowly cylindrical, with apex rounded, up to 60 µ long and up to 7 times as long as wide, the quadrifids with the longer pair parallel and the shorter pair reflexed with an included angle of c. 270°. Inflorescence erect, emergent, simple, 3-33 cm long; peduncle filiform, terete, glabrous, 0.5-2 mm thick, with a whorl of 5-10 spongy floats near the base or at least usually below the middle, the floats narrowly cylindrical, 2-5 cm long, shortly stipitate, with the apex acute and bearing a few, short, capillary leaf segments. Scales absent. Bracts basifixed, broadly ovate to circular, with apex obtuse or rounded, 2-3 mm long, membranous, obscurely many-nerved. Bracteoles absent. Flowers 2-16, the raceme axis short, but elongating somewhat in fruit; pedicels filiform, 1-5 mm long, dorsiventrally compressed and winged, erect or spreading at anthesis, deflexing or decurving and ± elongating and widening in fruit. Calyx lobes subequal, broadly ovate to circular, c. 3 mm long at anthesis, accrescent, somewhat fleshy and up to 1 cm long in fruit, completely enclosing and concealing the capsule, the upper lobe with apex rounded, the lower lobe with apex retuse. Corolla white or pale mauve or more rarely yellow, with purple nerves, 0.7-1 cm long, ± densely covered externally with fine, flexuous, multi-cellular, gland-tipped hairs; upper lip broadly ovate with apex retuse or emarginate; lower lip limb transversely elliptic, the base with a prominent bilobed swelling, the apex rounded or emarginate; palate pubescent; spur cylindrical from a broad conical base, with apex obtuse or emarginate. Filaments slightly curved, c. 2 mm long, the anther thecae ± confluent. Ovary globose; style short but distinct; stigma lower lip transversely elliptic, ciliate, the upper lip much smaller, deltoid or ± obsolete. Capsule globose, c. 5 mm in diameter, with persistent style up to 3 mm long, the wall somewhat fleshy, circumscissile. Seeds prismatic, 4-6 angled, about as long as or longer than wide, narrowly winged on all the angles, the testa cells elongate, indistinct, the anticlinal boundaries sunken or very slightly raised, straight, the periclinal walls tabular, very densely, microscopically papillose. Probably flowering more or less throughout the year.
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Aquatic herb.. Stolons up to 1 m. long or more, terete, smooth and glabrous; internodes 3–10(–15) mm.. Leaves very numerous, digitately divided into 3–6 primary segments and usually auricled at the base; primary segments 2–6 cm. long, ± lanceolate in outline, pinnately divided, the rhachis filiform or ± inflated and up to 2 mm. thick; pinnae repeatedly dichotomously forked; ultimate segments capillary, minutely setulose; auricles when present reniform or orbicular, up to 10 mm. long, margin usually denticulate or ± divided into setulose capillary segments.. Floats verticillate or sub-verticillate on the lower half of the scape, 3–10, inflated, narrowly cylindrical to fusiform, 2–5 cm. long, bearing a variable number of reduced or sometimes well-developed leaf-segments at the apex.. Traps usually numerous, lateral near the base of the ultimate and penultimate leaf-segments, broadly ovoid, shortly stalked, 1–3 mm. long; mouth lateral; upper lip naked or with 2 short simple or sparsely branched hairs; lower lip naked or with a few shorter simple hairs.. Inflorescence erect, lateral, 3–20 cm. high; flowers 2–15, congested at anthesis; inflorescence-axis elongating in fruit; scape filiform to relatively stout, straight, smooth and glabrous; scales absent; bracts basifixed, ovate, 1–2 mm. long; bracteoles absent; pedicels filiform, erect or spreading at anthesis, 1.5–5 mm. long, strongly reflexed and thickened in fruit.. Calyx-lobes subequal, broadly ovate, apex rounded or lower sometimes emarginate, ± 3 mm. long at anthesis, strongly accrescent, becoming fleshy, up to 10 mm. long and enclosing the capsule.. Corolla white or yellow, usually variously marked with red or purple lines, 7–10 mm. long, ± densely covered externally with glandular hairs; upper lip broadly ovate, 1.5–2 times as long as the upper calyx-lobe, apex truncate or emarginate; lower lip orbicular, apex rounded or emarginate; palate raised, bigibbous; spur cylindrical, ± as long as the lower lip.. Filaments linear, dilated above; anther-thecae subdistinct.. Ovary globose, minutely squamulate; style distinct, as long as the ovary; stigma lower lip semi-orbicular, upper obsolete.. Capsule globose, circumscissile, ± 5 mm. in diameter with the style often considerably elongated.. Seeds numerous, prismatic, 4–6-angled, ± as wide as high, ± winged on the angles, hilum prominent; testa-cells distinct, elongated, ± 0.05 mm. long.
Leaves very numerous, digitately divided into 3–6 primary segments and usually auricled at the base; primary segments 2–6 cm. long, more or less lanceolate in outline, pinnately divided, the rhachis filiform or more or less inflated and up to 2 mm. thick; pinnae repeatedly dichotomously forked; ultimate segments capillary, minutely setulose; auricles when present reniform or circular, up to 10 mm. long, margin usually denticulate or more or less divided into setulose capillary segments.
Corolla white or yellow, usually variously marked with red or purple lines, 7–10 mm. long, more or less densely covered externally with glandular hairs; superior lip broadly ovate, 1.5–2 times as long as the upper calyx lobe, with apex truncate or emarginate; inferior lip circular, with apex rounded or emarginate; palate raised, bigibbous; spur cylindrical, more or less as long as the inferior lip; filaments linear, dilated above; anther-theacae subdistinct.
Inflorescence erect, lateral, 3–20 cm. high; flowers 2–15, congested at anthesis; inflorescence-axis elongating in fruit; peduncle filiform to relatively stout, straight, smooth and glabrous; scales absent; bracts basifixed, ovate, 1–2 mm. long; bracteoles absent; pedicels filiform, erect or spreading at anthesis, 1.5–5 mm. long, strongly and thickened in fruit.
Free-floating, submerged, aquatic annual or perennial to 1 m. Leaves finely dissected, fennel-like. Flowers in an ebracteolate, emergent raceme with a basal whorl of spongy floats, white, mauve or yellow, hairy outside, lips subequal, broadly ovate, notched, palate obscuring mouth, spur ± as long as lower lip. Fruits nodding.
Traps usually numerous, lateral near the base of the ultimate and penultimate leaf segments, broadly ovoid, shortly stalked, 1–3 mm. long; mouth lateral, naked or with 2 dorsal short simple or sparsely branched hairs, and sometimes with a few shorter ventral simple hairs.
Floats verticillate or subverticillate on the lower half of the peduncle, 3–10, inflated, narrowly cylindrical to fusiform, 2–5 cm. long, bearing a variable number of reduced or sometimes well developed leaf segments at the apex.
Calyx lobes subequal, broadly ovate, with apex rounded or lower sometimes emarginate, more or less 3 mm. long at anthesis, strongly acrescent, becoming fleshy, up to 10 mm. long and enclosing the capsule.
Seeds numerous, prismatic, 4–6 angled, more or less as wide as high, more or less winged on the angles, hilum prominent; testa-cells distinct, elongated, more or less 0.05 mm. long.
Ovary globose, minutely squamulate; style distinct, as long as the ovary; stigma inferior lip circular, superior obsolete.
Capsule globose, circumscissile, more or less 5 mm. in diam., with the style often considerably elongated.
Stolons up to 1 mm. long or more, terete, smooth and glabrous; internodes 3–10(15) mm.
Aquatic herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.2
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Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Images

Utricularia inflexa unspecified picture
Utricularia inflexa unspecified picture

Distribution

Utricularia inflexa world distribution map, present in Angola, Australia, Burundi, Benin, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Mauritania, Malawi, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:526834-1
WFO ID wfo-0000415645
COL ID 7F4RN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Utricularia inflexa Utricularia oliveri Utricularia thonningii Hamulia alba Utricularia inflexa var. inflexa Utricularia inflexa var. tenuifolia Utricularia stellaris var. inflexa