Utricularia reflexa Oliv.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lentibulariaceae > Utricularia

Characteristics

Small to medium sized, suspended aquatic, sometimes perennating by pyriform tubers formed at the apex of the stolons. Rhizoids sometimes present, capillary, a few mm long, 0.1-0.2 mm thick, bearing clusters of minute, ellipsoid, apically setulose branches. Stolons filiform to relatively thick and fleshy, 5-50 cm long, 0.3-3 mm thick, sparsely branched, terete, glabrous or ± covered with simple and stellate hairs, the internodes 0.2-1(-1.5) cm long. Leaves very numerous, approximately circular in outline, 0.3-3 cm long, divided from the base into 2-5 primary segments, each dichotomously divided into further segments, the ultimate segments capillary, terete, laterally and apically setulose. Traps inserted in the angle between the primary and subsequent segments, very variable in number and size, obliquely ovoid, shortly stalked, 1-6 mm long, the mouth lateral with 2 simple to copiously branched, setiform, dorsal appendages and often also with further simple, ventral setae, the internal glands 2-and 4-armed, the arms very narrowly cylindrical, with apex acute, up to 140 µ long and up to 30 times as long as wide, the quadrifids with the longer pair divergent with an included angle of c. 40°, the shorter pair reflexed with an included angle of c. 320°. Inflorescence erect or sometimes twining, emergent, 1.5-18 cm long, arising at intervals of 3 cm or more from the stolons; peduncle filiform, terete, glabrous or sometimes basally hairy, 0.5-0.8 mm thick. Scales absent. Bracts basifixed, amplexicaul, approximately circular or transversely oblong, with apex rounded or truncate, 1-3 mm long. Bracteoles absent. Flowers 1-4, the raceme axis elongate; pedicels filiform, erect at anthesis, usually deflexed or decurved in fruit, 0.2-3.5 cm long. Calyx lobes subequal, the lower lobe often broader, ovate, 1-3 mm long, with apex of upper lobe obtuse and of lower lobe emarginate. Corolla 0.3-1.5 cm long, yellow, usually with brown or purplish nerves, ± densely covered on the outer surface with fine short multicellular hairs, very rarely glabrous; upper lip ovate or circular, with apex rounded or emarginate; lower lip limb transversely oblong or subreniform, the base with a rather prominent, bilobed swelling, the apex rounded or truncate, entire or more usually emarginate to ± distinctly 2-lobed; palate densely hairy; spur approximately cylindrical, with apex obtuse or truncate, straight or slightly curved, about as long as the lower lip. Filaments curved, 1-1.5 mm long, the anther thecae ± confluent. Ovary globose; style short but distinct; stigma lower lip semicircular, ciliate, the upper lip much smaller or obsolete. Capsule globose, 2-4 mm in diameter, the wall rather fleshy, circumscissile. Seeds disc-shaped, 0.4-0.8 mm in diameter and about 2-3 times as wide as thick, ± angular, the angles usually narrowly winged, the testa cells elongate with the anticlinal boundaries much raised, ± straight, the periclinal walls concave, smooth, with a few transverse ridges which are extended up the sides of the anticlinal walls.
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Aquatic herb.. Stolons filiform to relatively thick and fleshy, up to 50 cm. long or more, 0.3–3.0 mm. thick, glabrous or ± densely covered with simple or stellate hairs which extend also to the traps, basal part of the leaves and scapes; internodes 2–10(–15) mm.. Rhizoids usually absent but when present 2–3 from the scape base, capillary, 3–5 mm. long.. Leaves very numerous, digitately divided to the base into 2–5 primary segments, 3–30 mm. long; primary segments ovate in outline, repeatedly dichotomously divided; ultimate segments capillary, setulose.. Traps inserted in the angles between the primary segments and between subsequent dichotomies, very variable in number and size, ovoid, shortly stalked, 1–6 mm. long; mouth lateral; upper lip with 2 simple to copiously branched hairs; lower lip naked or with shorter simple hairs.. Inflorescence lateral, 1.5–18 cm. high; flowers 1–3(4), distant, the lowermost sometimes very near the base of the scape; scape erect or rarely twining, filiform; scales absent; bracts basifixed, quadrate or orbicular, ± encircling the base of the pedicel, 1–3 mm. long; bracteoles absent; pedicels filiform, erect at anthesis, strongly reflexed or recurved in fruit, 2–35 mm. long.. Calyx-lobes subequal, broadly ovate, 1–2 mm. long, scarcely accrescent, apex obtuse or rounded.. Corolla pale to quite deep yellow, usually with brown or reddish nerves, ± densely covered externally with fine short hairs, rarely glabrous, 3–15 mm. long; upper lip broadly ovate or orbicular, apex truncate or rounded, entire or emarginate, 1.5–3 times as long as the upper calyx-lobe; lower lip orbicular to subreniform, apex ± emarginate or 2-lobed; palate raised, bigibbous; spur cylindrical, ± as long as the lower lip.. Filaments linear; anther-thecae ± confluent.. Ovary globose; style short or obsolete; stigma lower lip semi-orbicular, sometimes ciliate, upper very short or obsolete.. Capsule globose, circumscissile, 3–4 mm. in diameter, few–many-seeded.. Seeds lenticular, angular, 0.4–0.8 mm. wide, often narrowly winged on the angles; testa reticulate, cells distinct, isodiametric or ± elongate.
Corolla pale to quite deep yellow, usually with brown or reddish nerves, more or less densely covered externally with fine short hairs, rarely glabrous, 3–15 mm. long; superior lip broadly ovate or circular, with apex truncate or rounded, entire or emarginate, 1.5–3 times as long as the upper calyx lobe; inferior lip circular to subreniform, with apex more or less emarginate or 2-lobed; palate raised, bigibbous; spur cylindrical, more or less as long as the inferior lip.
Inflorescence lateral, 1.5–18 cm. high; flowers 1–3(4), distant, the lowermost sometimes very near the base of the peduncle; peduncle erect or rarely twining, filiform; scales absent; bracts basifixed, quadrate or circular, more or less encircling the base of the pedicel, 1–3 mm. long; bracteoles absent; pedicels filiform, erect at anthesis, usually strongly deflexed or decurved in fruit, 2–35 mm. long.
Traps inserted in the angles between the primary segments and between subsequent dichotomies, very variable in number and size, ovoid, shortly stalked, 1–6 mm. long; mouth lateral with 2 dorsal simple to conspicuously branched hairs and sometimes with ventral shorter simple hairs.
Stolons filiform to relatively thick and fleshy, up to 50 cm. x 0.3–3.0 mm., or more or less densely covered with simple stellate hairs which extend also to the traps, basal part of the leaves and peduncle; internodes 2–10(15) mm.
Leaves very numerous, digitately divided to the base into 2–5 primary segments, 3–1.30 mm. long, repeatedly dichotomously divided, the ultimate segments capillary, setulose.
Seeds lenticular, angular, 0.4–0.8 mm. wide, often narrowly winged on the angles; testa reticulate, cells distinct, isodiametric or more or less elongate.
Ovary globose; style short or obsolete; stigma inferior lip semi-circular, sometimes ciliate, superior very short or obsolete.
Calyx lobes subequal, broadly ovate, 1–2 mm. long, scarcely accrescent, with apex obtuse or rounded.
Rhizoids usually absent but when present 2–3 from the peduncle base, capillary, 3–5 mm. long.
1 to 4 yellow flowers, the pedicels elongating and reflexing in fruit.
Capsule globose, circumscissile, 3–4 mm. in diam., few-many-seeded.
Filaments linear; anther-thecae more or less confluent.
Aquatic with long stolons bearing short lateral scapes
Aquatic herb.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.02 - 0.18
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Utricularia reflexa world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Benin, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Madagascar, Mali, Malawi, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Utricularia reflexa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:527052-1
WFO ID wfo-0000417439
COL ID 7F58H
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Utricularia charoidea Utricularia diploglossa Utricularia reflexa Utricularia imerinensis Utricularia grandivesiculosa Utricularia platyptera Utricularia pilifera Utricularia bangweolensis Utricularia magnavesica Utricularia reflexa var. reflexa Utricularia reflexa var. parviflora