Xanthosoma brasiliense Engl.

Tahitian spinach (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Xanthosoma

Characteristics

A large herb. It grows about 1 m tall. It keeps growing from year to year. The tubers are tiny but not acrid. The plant is usually grown for its edible leaves. The leaf stalks are 60 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.75 - 1.05
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It thrives in hot wet conditions. It will not grow well in sandy soils or soils low in organic matter. It will grow in soils with a pH between 5.0-8.0. It can tolerate shade and be intercropped with bananas or coconut.
More
River valleys.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

The leaves, stems and upper portion of the leaf stalks are used as potherbs.
Uses environmental use food gene source medicinal potherb
Edible leaves stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is grown as a leaf vegetable. It take a about 0.5 share metres of space or 20,000 plants per hectare. It is usually grown from corms or stem cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Xanthosoma brasiliense habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Xanthosoma brasiliense leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Xanthosoma brasiliense world distribution map, present in Dominica, Guyana, Haiti, Puerto Rico, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:269304-2
WFO ID wfo-0000334707
COL ID 5C8B5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447739
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Xanthosoma hastifolium Philodendron fontanesii Caladium brasiliense Xanthosoma hastatum Acontias hastifolius Xanthosoma brasiliense