Xanthosoma Schott

Elephant's ear (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae

Characteristics

Plants usually large and coarse, terrestrial, arising from a hypogean tuber or from a more or less elongate, hypogean or epigean caudex; petioles long, thick, sub-terete, vaginate below; blades sagittate, hastate, or trisect or pedatisect, the primary lateral nerves of the blades or their segments united to form a more or less distinct collective nerve; peduncles solitary or aggregate, mostly short; tube of the spathe ovoid or oblong, convolute, persistent, constricted at its apex, the limb oblong-cymbiform or oblong-lanceolate; spadix shorter than the spathe, the pistillate portion cylindric, densely many-flowered, narrowed upward, the sterile staminate part longer than the pistillate, narrowed above, the fertile staminate portion thick-cylindric, slightly narrowed upward, twice as long as the pistillate portion or longer; flowers unisexual, naked; stamens 4-6, connate to form a truncate-obpyramidal, 5-or 6-angulate synandrium truncate at its apex; anther cells obversely oblong-triangular or oblong, opening below the apex of the connective by a short slit; ovaries ovoid, coherent by the thickened, annuliform styles, 2-to 4-celled; ovules several or numerous, anatropous; stigma discoid or hemispheric-discoid, 3-or 4-lobate; berries cylindroid, crowned by the impressed stigma, 3-or 4-celled, the cells many-seeded; seeds ovoid, shorter than the funicles, the testa sulcate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Foliage retention evergreen
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

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Cultivation

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Images

Xanthosoma unspecified picture

Distribution

Xanthosoma world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Benin, Bangladesh, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Ecuador, Gabon, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Norfolk Island, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Suriname, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:2947-1
WFO ID wfo-4000040897
COL ID 8W4QF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 446129
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Xanthosoma Acontias

Lower taxons

Xanthosoma aristeguietae Xanthosoma bilineatum Xanthosoma bolivaranum Xanthosoma helleborifolium Xanthosoma longilobum Xanthosoma mafaffoides Xanthosoma maroae Xanthosoma mendozae Xanthosoma mexicanum Xanthosoma plowmanii Xanthosoma pottii Xanthosoma sagittifolium Xanthosoma striatipes Xanthosoma striolatum Xanthosoma wendlandii Xanthosoma bayo Xanthosoma brevispathaceum Xanthosoma caracu Xanthosoma contractum Xanthosoma cordatum Xanthosoma cubense Xanthosoma exiguum Xanthosoma nitidum Xanthosoma obtusilobum Xanthosoma pariense Xanthosoma peltatum Xanthosoma pentaphyllum Xanthosoma poeppigii Xanthosoma riparium Xanthosoma saguasense Xanthosoma syngoniifolium Xanthosoma tarapotense Xanthosoma trichophyllum Xanthosoma trilobum Xanthosoma ulei Xanthosoma undipes Xanthosoma viviparum Xanthosoma weeksii Xanthosoma caulotuberculatum Xanthosoma conspurcatum Xanthosoma dealbatum Xanthosoma eggersii Xanthosoma flavomaculatum Xanthosoma hylaeae Xanthosoma maximiliani Xanthosoma pubescens Xanthosoma fractum Xanthosoma granvillei Xanthosoma robustum Xanthosoma stenospathum Xanthosoma yucatanense Xanthosoma cordifolium Xanthosoma acutum Xanthosoma lucens Xanthosoma pulchrum Xanthosoma baguense Xanthosoma puberulum Xanthosoma seideliae Xanthosoma latestigmatum Xanthosoma mariae Xanthosoma paradoxum Xanthosoma guttatum Xanthosoma hebetatum Xanthosoma herrerae Xanthosoma auriculatum Xanthosoma daguense Xanthosoma riedelianum Xanthosoma ceronii Xanthosoma acutiloba Xanthosoma purpureomaculatum Xanthosoma crassinervium Xanthosoma crassilaminum Xanthosoma hannoniae Xanthosoma rubrispathum Xanthosoma pedatisectum Xanthosoma nodosum Xanthosoma harlingianum Xanthosoma reticulatum Xanthosoma poecile Xanthosoma orinocense Xanthosoma platylobum Xanthosoma akkermansii Xanthosoma belophyllum Xanthosoma caladioides Xanthosoma narinoense Xanthosoma taioba Xanthosoma brasiliense