Xanthosoma helleborifolium (Schott) Schott

Belembe silvestre (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Xanthosoma

Characteristics

Caudex tuberous, hypogean; petioles stout and succulent, 20-40 cm. long or more, vaginate for 4-5 cm., glabrous; blades glabrous, thin, green, 20-30 cm. wide and 10-15 cm. long or larger, reniform in outline, pedatisect, the segments 5-13, distant, the lateral ones asymmetric, oblong or lanceolate, acuminate, cuneately narrowed to the base, the central segment oblong, acute, the rachis naked between the segments; peduncles slender, 10-15 cm. long; tube of the Fig. 86. Xanthosoina helleborifoliun spathe green, ovoid, 3-4 cm. long, the blade oblong, cuspidate, 6-10 cm. long, yellowish green; pistillate portion of the spadix 2 cm. long, the fertile staminate about 6 cm., the sterile staminate about 5 cm.; ovaries short-ovoid, whitish.
More
A taro family herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

A tropical plant.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The corms and leaves must be well cooked to remove oxalates before eating.
Uses gene source medicinal
Edible leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Xanthosoma helleborifolium unspecified picture

Distribution

Xanthosoma helleborifolium world distribution map, present in Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, Guyana, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Xanthosoma helleborifolium threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:89333-1
WFO ID wfo-0000334736
COL ID 5C8C2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630908
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arum helleborifolium Arum venosum Xanthosoma helleborifolium Acontias variegatus Arum sagittifolium Xanthosoma angustisectum Xanthosoma plumieri Xanthosoma variegatum Acontias plumieri Caladium hastifolium Caladium variegatum Caladium helleborifolium Xanthosoma helleborifolium f. variegatum Xanthosoma helleborifolium f. viride Xanthosoma helleborifolium var. angustisectum Xanthosoma helleborifolium var. weberbaueri Acontias helleborifolius Xanthosoma helleborifolium var. viride