Zantedeschia albomaculata Baill.

Spotted calla lily (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Zantedeschia

Characteristics

Plants 40-75 cm tall. Leaves deciduous, up to 75 cm long; petiolate; petiole variable in length and proportion to leaf-blade, green or purple or striped and mottled with purple at the base, sometimes with soft hairs towards the base; blade maculate or immaculate, oblong-or triangular-to orbicular hastate, up to 40 cm long and 25 cm broad; lower lobes variable from short and rounded to long triangular with rounded apex, or strap-shaped with a blunt or acute apex. Peduncle up to 75 cm long, green or sometimes stained or mottled with purple, sometimes with soft hairs towards the base. Spathe 2.5-17 cm long, seldom without a dark purple area at the base inside, varying in colour from white through ivory, cream, straw-coloured to pale yellow and, seldom, coral pink, the colour outside greenish at the base, intensifying upwards as the spathe matures; tube sometimes open to the base, mostly variably convolute, broadening towards the apex; limb subtruncate to gradually tapering, apiculate, somewhat recurved. Spadix sessile or stipitate; ovaries not interspersed with staminodes, 3-locular with 3-4 ovules per locule. Fruits few to many, up to 2 cm in diam., green, crowded, 4-8 seeded, upper surface flattened, persistent stigma short and sunk.
More
Tuber ± depressed-globose, ± 7 cm. in diameter.. Petiole 20–40 cm. long, sheathed from base for about half total length; blade hastate-sagittate; median lobe oblong-lanceolate to ovate, 10–40 cm. long, 5–9 cm. broad, irregularly spotted with small, white-diaphanous, necrotic areas lacking green tissue; basal lobes 5–10 cm. long, truncate, rounded or subacute, widely spreading.. Inflorescence subequal to leaves; peduncle 15–30 cm. long, 0.5–1.2 cm. in diameter.. Spathe 9–12 cm. long; tube obconic, 5 cm. long, 2–3.5 cm. in diameter, inner surface lemon to greenish yellow, Tanzanian material lacking dark basal patch; limb broadly ovate, long-acuminate, 4–8 cm. long, 5–8 cm. broad, lemon to greenish yellow on inner surface.. Spadix 5–6.5 cm. long, with naked basal stipe 0.5–0.8 cm. long; staminate part cylindric, subequal to pistillate part, 2–2.8 cm. long, 0.4 cm. in diameter; pistillate part cylindric, 2–2.5 cm. long, 0.8 cm. in diameter, lacking staminodes.. Stamens 1 mm. long, 0.5 mm. broad.. Pistil with subglobose ovary 2–3.5 mm. in diameter, narrowing abruptly into a slender 1 mm. long style; stigmas capitate.. Fig. 9/1–8.
Perennial geophyte, 400-750 mm high. Leaves deciduous, triangular, arrow-shaped, basal lobes rounded or pointed, 150-400 x 100-250 mm; sparsely to densely spotted or not. Inflorescence a spadix wrapped in a spathe; spathe cylindrical, 40-100 x 30-80 mm, white, cream-coloured or pale yellow, seldom with a purple blotch at base inside; female flowers without staminodes. Flowering time Oct.-Apr.
A herb. It grows from a rhizome. The leaves are large and arrow shaped. The leaves do not have transparent blotches but they can be speckled with white spots. The spathes around the flower are yellow to white and 15 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 0.63
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It can grow in boggy soil.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The young leaves are eaten. Caution: Leaves usually contain oxalates and these may need to be removed by changing cooking water.
Uses environmental use food medicinal poison
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Dye (unspecified), Medicine (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Zantedeschia albomaculata leaf picture by Francois Hector (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Zantedeschia albomaculata world distribution map, present in Angola, Lesotho, Nigeria, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, United States of America, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Zantedeschia albomaculata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:89405-1
WFO ID wfo-0000335150
COL ID 7GDB5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Zantedeschia albomaculata Richardia albomaculata Calla oculata Arodes albomaculata Richardia melanoleuca var. tropicalis

Lower taxons

Zantedeschia albomaculata subsp. albomaculata Zantedeschia albomaculata subsp. macrocarpa