Cakile Mill.

Searockets (en), Caquilier (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae

Characteristics

Annuals or, rarely, perennials; (succulent, taproot woody, with relatively long, horizontal roots); not scapose; glabrous or, sometimes, sparsely pubescent. Stems erect, ascending, prostrate, or divaricate, branched basally. Leaves cauline; usually petiolate, rarely sessile; blade (often fleshy), not rosulate, margins entire, crenate, dentate, sinuate, or pinnately lobed. Racemes considerably elongated in fruit. Fruiting pedicels (rachis) geniculate or not, slender or stout. Flowers: sepals erect, ovate or oblong, lateral pair saccate or not basally; petals (rarely aborted, reflexed), white to lavender, obovate to spatulate, claw differentiated from blade or not; stamens tetradynamous; filaments not dilated basally; anthers (introrse), ovate to oblong; nectar glands (4), distinct, median glands present. Fruits siliques or silicles, indehiscent, stipitate, segments 2, (fleshy and green becoming corky and dry), obovoid, oblong, fusiform, or lanceoloid, rarely hastate, (proximal segment) terete or laterally horned, (terminal segment) terete, 4-angled, or 8-ribbed; (segments each falsely 1-loculed, septum papery, appressed to one side, usually 1-seeded; proximal segment remaining attached to pedicel; terminal segment deciduous by transverse articulation, beaked); valves and replum not distinguishable; ovules (1 or) 2(-4) per ovary; (style absent); stigma entire or slightly 2-lobed. Seeds aseriate or uniseriate, plump or flattened, not winged, (brown), oblong; seed coat (smooth), not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons accumbent or incumbent, rarely contorted. x = 9.
More
Pet obovate, pink or purplish to white; short stamens subtended by a minute gland, long stamens separated by a larger gland; anthers ovate-oblong; ovary cylindric, with imperfect septum; ovules 2–4; style not differentiated; stigma truncate; fr indehiscent, corky when dry, transversely divided into 2 dissimilar joints, the lower persistent, 1-seeded or seedless, the upper eventually deciduous, fertile, usually 1-seeded, ovoid or lance-ovoid, 2-or 4-angled or ± 8-angled (2 sutures, and 3 nerves for each valve); seed suspended in the lower joint, erect in the upper; coarse, succulent annuals of coastal sands, much-branched, with spreading or ascending stems and oblanceolate to obovate, dentate to pinnatifid lvs. 7, widespread.
Annual taprooted herbs. Glabrous. Stems ascending, leafy. Lvs not lobed to pinnatifid; margin entire, crenate or bluntly toothed. Racemes ebracteate. Sepals erect, the inner saccate. Petals white to pink to purple. Stamens 6, without appendages. Lateral nectaries 2, crescent-shaped behind single stamens; median 2, variously shaped, in front of paired stamens. Style short; stigma capitate. Silique indehiscent, dry and corky, composed of 2 falsely 1-celled, jointed, indehiscent segments: upper segment beaked, terete or angled, detaching at joint; lower segment narrower, cylindric, or obconic, sometimes weakly angled, stalk-like when seedless. Seeds ellipsoid, not winged, (0)-1 per segment.
Annual (rarely perennial) succulent herbs, glaucous, glabrous. Sepals erect, the laterals saccate. Petals long-clawed. Stamens 6. Nectariferous glands 4, crescent-shaped glands inside base of short stamens; variously shaped glands outside base of long stamens. Silicula indehiscent, corky, aseptate, differentiated into two segments; upper segment conical to flattened, l-seeded; lower segment various, usually 1-seeded. Seeds dimorphic, erect in upper segment, pendulous in lower; radicle accumbent.
Annual or biennial herbs, succulent; stems intricately branched, fairly stout, decumbent; leaves fleshy when fresh, entire to nearly pinnate, petioled or sessile, never-clasping; inflorescence racemose, ebracteate; flowers white to purplish, petals not conspicuous; infructescence elongated; pedicels thick; siliques indehiscent, composed of two joints which disarticulate freely at maturity; lower joint turbi-nate, 1-seeded, upper joint gradually tapering to a beak; seeds oblong, wingless.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cakile unspecified picture
Cakile unspecified picture

Distribution

Cakile world distribution map, present in Australia, New Zealand, and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30023751-2
WFO ID wfo-4000005931
COL ID 62J3F
BDTFX ID 86053
INPN ID 190164
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cakile

Lower taxons

Cakile constricta Cakile geniculata Cakile lanceolata Cakile maritima Cakile arabica Cakile arctica Cakile edentula