Colchicum L.

Colchique (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Liliales > Colchicaceae

Characteristics

Perennials, cormous, or rarely with a rootstock; with crocus-like flowers in autumn, rarely spring-flowering. Leaves basal, rarely a few cauline, herbaceous to fleshy, usually produced in spring. Flowers 1-3, rarely more, from an extremely short underground scape. Perianth variously coloured, from deep lilac to white, rarely yellow; segments connate below, forming a very long stalk-like tube, spreading above and campanulate with 6 free lobes. Capsule septicidal. Seeds many, subglobose. Spp. c. 65, of Europe, Mediterranean, Central Asia and N. India. Adventive sp. 1.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 5-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
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Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
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Images

Colchicum unspecified picture

Distribution

Colchicum world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Angola, Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Botswana, Switzerland, Cabo Verde, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Spain, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Libya, Lesotho, Morocco, Mozambique, Mauritania, Namibia, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Netherlands, New Zealand, Pakistan, Palau, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Somalia, Sweden, eSwatini, Turks and Caicos Islands, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Ukraine, United States of America, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:24150-1
WFO ID wfo-4000008882
COL ID 8VWDM
BDTFX ID 86200
INPN ID 191023
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Abandium Merendera Colchicum Androcymbium

Lower taxons

Colchicum asteranthum Colchicum autumnale Colchicum chimonanthum Colchicum cupanii Colchicum graecum Colchicum haynaldii Colchicum heldreichii Colchicum hirsutum Colchicum hungaricum Colchicum kesselringii Colchicum multiflorum Colchicum neapolitanum Colchicum peloponnesiacum Colchicum polyphyllum Colchicum pulchellum Colchicum pusillum Colchicum raddeanum Colchicum rausii Colchicum ritchiei Colchicum sanguicolle Colchicum schimperi Colchicum serpentinum Colchicum sfikasianum Colchicum sieheanum Colchicum soboliferum Colchicum speciosum Colchicum trigynum Colchicum triphyllum Colchicum troodi Colchicum tunicatum Colchicum turcicum Colchicum tuviae Colchicum umbrosum Colchicum asteroides Colchicum austrocapense Colchicum bellum Colchicum burkei Colchicum capense Colchicum cedarbergense Colchicum circinatum Colchicum clanwilliamense Colchicum crenulatum Colchicum crispum Colchicum cruciatum Colchicum cuspidatum Colchicum decipiens Colchicum dregei Colchicum eucomoides Colchicum greuterocymbium Colchicum hantamense Colchicum kunkelianum Colchicum natalense Colchicum orienticapense Colchicum poeltianum Colchicum praeirroratum Colchicum scabromarginatum Colchicum volutare Colchicum montanum Colchicum gracile Colchicum verlaqueae Colchicum antilibanoticum Colchicum arenarium Colchicum arenasii Colchicum atticum Colchicum balansae Colchicum boissieri Colchicum burttii Colchicum cilicicum Colchicum corsicum Colchicum cretense Colchicum davisii Colchicum decaisnei Colchicum eichleri Colchicum fasciculare Colchicum feinbruniae Colchicum freynii Colchicum imperatoris-friderici Colchicum inundatum Colchicum kotschyi Colchicum laetum Colchicum leptanthum Colchicum lingulatum Colchicum luteum Colchicum macedonicum Colchicum macrophyllum Colchicum micaceum Colchicum micranthum Colchicum munzurense Colchicum parlatoris Colchicum parnassicum Colchicum persicum Colchicum szovitsii Colchicum varians Colchicum zahnii Colchicum albanense Colchicum amphigaripense Colchicum henssenianum Colchicum hughocymbion Colchicum huntleyi Colchicum irroratum Colchicum karooparkense Colchicum knersvlaktense Colchicum longipes Colchicum stirtonii Colchicum striatum Colchicum swazicum Colchicum undulatum Colchicum vanjaarsveldii Colchicum walteri Colchicum worsonense Colchicum androcymbioides Colchicum antepense Colchicum lagotum Colchicum nanum Colchicum mirzoevae Colchicum greuteri Colchicum exiguum Colchicum villosum Colchicum erdalii Colchicum osmaniyense Colchicum maraschicum Colchicum albomarginatum Colchicum confusum Colchicum crocifolium Colchicum euboeum Colchicum minutum Colchicum paschei Colchicum woronowii Colchicum robustum Colchicum gramineum Colchicum schimperianum Colchicum palaestinum Colchicum kurdicum Colchicum manissadjianii Colchicum buchubergense Colchicum eghimocymbion Colchicum etesionamibense Colchicum europaeum Colchicum hierrense Colchicum melanthioides Colchicum psammophilum Colchicum rechingeri Colchicum roseum Colchicum leistneri Colchicum steveni Colchicum wendelboi Colchicum figlalii Colchicum chalcedonicum Colchicum doerfleri Colchicum dolichantherum Colchicum chlorobasis Colchicum ignescens Colchicum baytopiorum Colchicum gonarei Colchicum hierosolymitanum Colchicum longifolium Colchicum lusitanum Colchicum variegatum Colchicum bivonae Colchicum bulbocodium Colchicum filifolium Colchicum montanum Colchicum alpinum