Guibourtia Benn.

Genus

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae

Characteristics

Unarmed evergreen trees. Leaves with a single pair of leaflets, or rarely (not in East Africa) with a single leaflet; stipules free, usually small and caducous; leaflets opposite, asymmetric, usually with numerous pellucid gland-dots. Inflorescence paniculate; flowers sessile or pedicellate, spirally arranged along the spicate or racemose ultimate branches; bracteoles small, persistent or falling before the flowers open. Sepals 4, imbricate (2 outer, 2 inner). Petals 0. Stamens (8–)10(–12, fide Léonard); filaments free, glabrous. Ovary stipitate or sessile; ovules 2–4; style elongate, ending in a capitate stigma. Pods indehiscent or (not in East Africa) dehiscent along one suture, compressed, thick or thin. Seeds solitary, large.
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Leaves unijugate, elsewhere sometimes unifoliolate and in G. conjugata leaflets occasionally fused; leaflets with a main nerve and sometimes several secondary lateral nerves from the base, often with pellucid gland dots; petiolule ± twisted (the distal margin of the leaflet arising higher and in a different plane); stipules small, falling very early.
Flowers spirally arranged on the inflorescence axis; bracts small, caducous or subpersistent; bracteoles 2, small, caducous or subpersistent, not enclosing the bud.
Stamens usually 10; filaments alternately long and short in the bud; anthers dorsifixed, dehiscing by longitudinal slits.
Pods suborbicular or obliquely elliptic, either coriaceous and tardily dehiscent, or chartaceous and indehiscent.
Ovary stipitate or sessile; ovules usually 2; style elongate, filiform; stigma terminal, capitate.
Seeds 1(2) without an areole, with a fleshy aril enveloping the seed, or without.
Calyx lobes 4, unequal (2 outer, 2 inner), imbricate.
Inflorescence paniculate, of groups of spikes.
Trees or shrubs, evergreen, unarmed.
Hypanthium absent.
Petals absent.
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Growth form tree
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Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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