Lindernia All.

Lindernie (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Linderniaceae

Characteristics

Small paludal herbs, copiously branching, erect or ascending, sometimes rooting at the nodes, the roots fibrous, the stems mostly slender, drying angled, glabrate. Leaves opposite, small, entire or denticulate, sometimes punctate, 1-3-veined from near the base, basally cordate or truncate and clasping, or petiolate. Inflorescences of 1(-3?) flowers in the leaf axils, the pedicels slender, drying angled, shorter or longer than the leaves, ebracteate. Flowers with the calyx 5-lobed, the lobes short or free to the base, costate and 1-3(-5) veined, the corolla prominently exserted from the calyx but sometimes cleistogamous and then the corolla little or not exceeding the calyx, campanulate, 2-lipped, the upper lip emarginate, the lower lip 3-denticulate, blue, white or purplish; stamens 4 or 2, the filaments inserted high on the corolla tube, the anthers connate in pairs, the thecae narrow, widely divergent and forming a cross, the filament sometimes conspicuously expanded just below the anther; ovary glabrous, eglan-dular, the style exserted or not, the stigmas compressed, ovate or discoid. Capsule elliptical or ovoid, sometimes slightly oblique, sometimes globose, dehiscing septicidally to the base, the placenta narrow, winged by the light colored septum; seeds numerous, mostly oblong, rarely curved, reticulate in transverse or longi-tudinal lines, these lines sometimes assuming the magnitude of small wings.
More
Cal regular, the 5 sep separate nearly or quite to the base; cor bilabiate, the upper lip much narrower than the lower, erect, shallowly 2-lobed, the lower somewhat deflexed, 3-lobed; stamens 2 (the upper pair) or 4, the upper pair fertile, inserted at the middle of the cor-tube and included in it; lower pair of stamens sterile or fertile, inserted at the throat of the cor-tube, the basal part of the filament bent back on itself, the terminal part free, the whole resembling a forked filament; style elongate; stigmas 2, plate-like; fr fusiform to ellipsoid, commonly asymmetrical, septicidal; small annual (ours) or biennial herbs with opposite, 3–5-nerved, entire or denticulate lvs and small, white to violet fls on solitary, axillary, bractless peduncles. (Ilysanthes) 70, cosmop.
Herbs, erect, prostrate, or creeping. Leaves opposite; petiolate or sessile; leaf blade margin often toothed or rarely entire; veins pinnate or palmate. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, racemose, sometimes pseudo-umbellate, rarely in large panicles, or flowers solitary. Flowers opposite or alternate, often pedicellate. Bracteoles absent. Calyx lobes 5, equal or subequal, parted, or split on 1 side. Corolla lower lip larger than upper, extended; upper lip erect. Stamens 4, all fertile or 2 anterior reduced and filaments appendaged; anthers coherent or apex of locules of anterior ones pointed or spurred. Style mostly 2-lamellate, apex often enlarged. Seeds small, numerous.
Stamens either 4, all antheriferous and fertile, or 2, with posterior pair fertile and anterior pair reduced to staminodes, posterior pairs affixed to corolla tube, anterior pair or staminodes arising in throat; frequently anterior filaments each with distinct spur arising at or near base; anthers free or contiguous, cells divaricate.
Calyx 5-lobed, shallowly lobed with lobes spreading or somewhat connivent when mature, or lobed almost to base with lobes lanceolate to linear-lanceolate; tube 5-nerved, each nerve with obscure or distinct rib or minute wing.
Leaves opposite to almost opposite, simple, sessile or petiolate, entire, crenate or toothed, pinnately nerved or 3–5-nerved with nerves arising at base of lamina.
Corolla tubular, bilabiate; anterior lip trilobed, lobes usually spreading; posterior lip either entire or emarginate to bilobed, suberect.
Stems slender, erect, prostrate or creeping and rooting at nodes, simple or more usually branched, obscurely to distinctly quadrangular.
Flowers solitary, axillary or terminal, or in terminal or axillary racemes or clusters, small, pedicellate or occasionally subsessile.
Capsule globose, ovoid, obovoid, ellipsoid, or cylindric to narrowly so, bivalved.
Annual or perennial herbs, glabrous, pubescent or subglandular.
Seeds numerous, smooth to alveolate, variously shaped.
Stigma bilamellate; style slender, erect.
Life form
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Root system creeping-root fibrous-root
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

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Cultivation

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