Pleiotaxis Steetz

Genus

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae

Characteristics

Perennial herbs with leafy stems. Leaves alternate, petiolate or with a petioloid base, pinnately veined, serrulate. Capitula solitary and terminal on the inflorescence branches, or in terminal corymbiform or racemiform cymes, erect, homogamous, discoid; phyllaries multiseriate, closely imbricate, entire, glabrous inside, the outer short, ovate, becoming successively longer inwards, the inner oblong, all ± obtuse or rounded; receptacle naked. Florets all hermaphrodite; corolla narrowly tubular in lower two-thirds, abruptly dilated, campanulate and deeply equally 5-lobed above; anthers exserted, strongly tailed, tails conspicuous, stiff, fringed; style branches short to long, obtuse, with a subapical dorsal fringe of hairs. Achenes all similar, ± columnar, angular; pappus of numerous coarse rigid subequal barbellate bristles, whitish or tawny.
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Florets deep-or bright-red or purple, cream or white, hermaphrodite, corollas actinomorphic, long slender tubular below and abruptly dilated into a short cylindric deeply linear-lobed limb exserted beyond the pappus and involucre; anther thecae appendiculate, the appendages tapering claw-shaped or stipitate-glandular, bases sagittate with elongate tails which are long-haired or fimbriate on their margins; style shallowly or deeply 2-fid, the branches somewhat swollen-triangular apically and hairy outside.
Leaves alternate, ± sessile, usually stem-sheathing at the base, lamina discolorous, plane or bullate, membranous to subcoriaceous, finely araneose-lanate to glabrescent, indumentum densest on the lower surface, nerves often impressed on upper surface and strongly prominent beneath.
Achenes narrowly subcylindric, obscurely narrowly many-ribbed, sometimes somewhat angular, densely hispid in the Flora Zambesiaca area; pappus of copious barbellate or subplumose setae.
Capitula homogamous, discoid; in few to many-headed racemose or narrowly subpaniculate arrangements, or capitula large terminal and solitary, sometimes with 2–4 subsidiary heads.
Phyllaries many-seriate, closely appressed imbricate, progressively larger to the inside; blades often purple or purple-tinged.
Perennial herbs or suffrutices with annual stems from woody rootstocks.
Stems 1-several, simple or branching near the apex, sericeous-lanate.
Involucres subcylindric, turbinate or campanulate.
Receptacle epaleate, shallowly alveolate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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