Psophocarpus Neck. ex Dc.

Psophocarpus (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae

Characteristics

Herbs or subshrubs, mostly climbing or prostrate, less often erect. Leaves 1-foliolate or pinnately 3-foliolate; stipules prolonged below the point of insertion; stipels present. Inflorescences axillary, falsely racemose or flowers solitary or fasciculate; rhachis swollen at the point of insertion of the pedicels. Calyx 5-lobed; upper pair of lobes forming an entire or bifid lip. Corolla blue or purplish; standard broad, auriculate and appendaged, glabrous; keel bent at a right-angle. Vexillary stamen free or somewhat connate in the middle; anthers 5 dorsifixed alternating with 5 basifixed. Ovary 3–8-ovuled, winged; style thickened above the ovary, bent, flattened towards the apex, glabrous, bearded longitudinally or with a ring of hairs below the stigma, that part of the style situated above this row of hairs slightly bent; stigma terminal or internal, penicillate. Pods oblong, ± distinctly 4-winged along the angles, dehiscent, ± septate between the seeds. Seeds ovoid or oblong-ellipsoid, with or without an aril.
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Herbs, climbing or prostrate, rarely erect, with tubers. Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate; stipules produced below point of insertion; leaflets stipellate. Flowers solitary or in axillary racemes with swollen nodes. Bracts small, very caducous; bracteoles larger, mem­branous, persistent for a time. Calyx 5-toothed, 2 upper teeth connate into entire or bifid lip. Corolla lilac or violet, exserted from calyx; standard suborbicular, appendaged with basal auricles; wings obliquely obovate; keel incurved at apex, obtuse. Vexillary sta­men free at base, connate with tube in middle; anthers uniform, 5 basifixed alternating with 5 dorsifixed. Ovary shortly stipitate; ovules 3-21; style incurved; stigma globose, densely penicillate-villous. Legumes oblong, 4-winged lengthwise, septate between seeds. Seeds ovate or oblong-elliptic, with or without aril.
Ovary stipitate; ovules 3–many; style thickened above the ovary, bent, flattened towards the apex, bearded longitudinally or with a ring of hairs below the stigma; stigma terminal or subterminal, penicillate or not.
Calyx 5-lobed, the upper pair of lobes fused for all or part of their length; lower lobes various.
Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate; stipules appendaged below the point of insertion; stipels present.
Inflorescence an axillary pseudoraceme, subumbel or umbel; bracts and bracteoles present.
Seeds ovoid, oblong or square, brown to black or deep purple, with or without an aril.
Stamens 10, 9 with filaments fused, 1 free to the base or connate in the middle.
Corolla mostly blue or mauve, rarely yellow; standard auriculate, appendaged.
Fruit narrowly cylindrical, 4-winged, septate, dehiscent.
Herbs or subshrubs, prostrate or climbing, rarely erect.
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