Tmesipteris Bernh.

Genus

Pteridophytes > Ophioglossales > Psilotaceae

Characteristics

Rhizome subterranean, dichotomously branched, with brown rhizoidal hairs. Aerial shoots erect or pendulous, unbranched or, rarely, few-branched distally; annual growth terminating in a large leaf similar to laterals, or growth continuing over a number of years, but eventually terminated by a leaf much smaller than laterals. Sterile leaves scale-like at shoot base, large and leaf-like above, decurrent, 1-veined, entire, spirally or distichously arranged. Sporogenous leaves bifid, otherwise similar in size and form to sterile ones or smaller, produced irregularly along shoot, in distinct zones, or basally. Synangia large, bilobed; ends obtuse or acute, brown. [See also Green (1994).]
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Sporangia 2-celled, coriac.; cells elongate, pointed, constricted at junction, septum across narrowest diam., terminal on short lobes that bear two lf-like lobes just below insertion of sporangium. Plant us. epiphytic, with pend. axis. Lobes ∞, lf-like, flattened laterally, decurrent, irregularly two-rowed. Lower part of aerial axis with scale-like lobes or nearly naked. One polymorphic sp.: Australia, Tasmania, N.Z., Pacific Islands.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

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