Trigonella L.

Fenugreek (en), Trigonelle au sens large (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae

Characteristics

Annual or perennial herbs. Stem erect, spreading or prostrate, much branched. Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate; stipules adnate to petiole, conspicuously veined; terminal leaflet usually larger, margin ± serrulate or incised, lateral veins running out into teeth. Inflo­rescence axillary, shortly racemose, capitate, subumbellate, or flower solitary; peduncles elongate in fruit. Pedicels short, often less than 5 mm, thickened after flowering; bracts minute; bracteoles absent. Calyx teeth ± equal. Petals yellow, blue, purple, or white, free from staminal tube; standard obovate or oblong, broad at base, sometimes broadly clawed; wings elliptical; keel obtuse, shorter than wings. Stamens diadelphous or nearly monadelphous; filaments not dilated; anthers uniform. Legume straight, falcate, or arcuate, compressed or terete, tapering at both ends, with reticulate coat. Seeds 1 to many, scabrous, warty or pitted.
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Petals free from the stamens, mostly yellow, deciduous; standard obovate, with basal vein 3-branched near the base; wings oblong with the upper proximal corner extended into a small auricle (c. 1/10–1/5 the length of the wing blade); keel obtuse, not or loosely adherent to the wing by a wing spur in a keel pocket (both spur and pocket not or weakly developed).
Pod usually linear or oblong, straight or ± curved, subterete or compressed, often beaked, never coiled or spiny, dehiscent along the ventral suture or indehiscent, usually many-seeded.
Ovary sessile, few–many-ovuled; style long, incurved above, glabrous; stigma small, somewhat expanded from the style but not markedly capitate, with short papillae on the apex.
Flowers in axillary racemes, heads or umbels, or flowers solitary or in pairs, lacking an explosive tripping pollination mechanism; bracts minute; bracteoles absent.
Filament sheath truncate at the apex; free portions of filaments mostly thin; anthers uniform, versatile; vexillary filament free.
Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate; leaflets often denticulate; stipules basally adnate to the petiole.
Calyx campanulate, more rarely tubular; teeth subequal.
Herbs, mostly annual, often strongly aromatic.
Seeds mostly verruculose, sometimes smooth.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Images

Trigonella unspecified picture
Trigonella unspecified picture

Distribution

Trigonella world distribution map, present in China and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30107635-2
WFO ID wfo-4000039145
COL ID 7ZXT
BDTFX ID 87348
INPN ID 198639
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Aporanthus Triphyllum Melisitus Melissitus Pocockia Trifoliastrum Melilotoides Botryolotus Fenugraecum Foenum-graecum Folliculigera Grammocarpus Telis Xiphostylis Trigonella

Lower taxons

Trigonella spruneriana Trigonella suavissima Trigonella capitata Trigonella gharuensis Trigonella gracilis Trigonella heratensis Trigonella ionantha Trigonella koeiei Trigonella late-alata Trigonella laxiflora Trigonella laxissima Trigonella lipskyi Trigonella marco-poloi Trigonella disperma Trigonella lilacina Trigonella cachemiriana Trigonella bactriana Trigonella fimbriata Trigonella ramosissima Trigonella dasycarpa Trigonella pamirica Trigonella zaprjagaevii Trigonella anguina Trigonella coerulescens Trigonella esculenta Trigonella laciniata Trigonella caerulea Trigonella cretica Trigonella grandiflora Trigonella spinosa Trigonella strangulata Trigonella media Trigonella calliceras Trigonella emodi Trigonella kotschyi Trigonella adscendens Trigonella afghanica Trigonella cedretorum Trigonella cylindracea Trigonella edelbergii Trigonella elliptica Trigonella filipes Trigonella freitagii Trigonella pycnotricha Trigonella salangensis Trigonella stenocarpa Trigonella subenervis Trigonella teheranica Trigonella turkmena Trigonella uncinata Trigonella verae Trigonella xeromorpha Trigonella obcordata Trigonella podperae Trigonella cariensis Trigonella procumbens Trigonella cephalotes Trigonella aristata Trigonella gontscharovii Trigonella griffithii Trigonella iskanderi Trigonella korovinii Trigonella linczevskii Trigonella siunica Trigonella squarrosa Trigonella berythea Trigonella velutinoides Trigonella raphanina Trigonella platyphylla Trigonella schlumbergeri Trigonella cilicica Trigonella lycica Trigonella macrorrhyncha Trigonella spicata Trigonella aphanoneura Trigonella kafirniganica Trigonella hamosa Trigonella hierosolymitana Trigonella badachschanica Trigonella lipskii Trigonella rechingeri Trigonella cassia Trigonella corniculata Trigonella occulta Trigonella schweinfurthiana Trigonella sickenbergeriana Trigonella mesopotamica Trigonella gladiata Trigonella bakhtiarica Trigonella lasiocarpa Trigonella stipitata Trigonella torbatejamensis Trigonella yasujensis Trigonella rotundifolia Trigonella caelesyriaca Trigonella astroides Trigonella maritima Trigonella balachowskyi Trigonella falcata Trigonella occulta Trigonella stellata Trigonella balansae Trigonella corniculata Trigonella striata Trigonella arabica Trigonella khalkhalica Trigonella velutina Trigonella podlechii Trigonella binaloudensis Trigonella smyrnea Trigonella glabra Trigonella pseudocapitata Trigonella graeca Trigonella foenum-graecum