Sessile spikelet narrowly ovate to narrowly oblong; callus oblique, broadly obtuse to cuneate, pubescent, inserted into the summit of the internode and mostly concealed by the rim; inferior glume coriaceous, broadly convex, the margins sharply inflexed and becoming keeled towards the apex, wingless or very narrowly winged, without a prominent ciliate fringe, smooth on the back, especially below, with the nerves raised only towards the apex or not at all, often muricate on the sides, usually entire, rarely biaristulate; superior glume awnless; inferior floret male with palea; superior lemma entire and awnless.
Inflorescence terminal, composed of 1–many subdigitate (rarely paniculate) racemes; racemes cylindrical or slightly dorsally flattened, very fragile, moderately slender; rhachis internodes clavate, glabrous to pubescent, the summit crateriform with a lobed scarious rim.
Pedicelled spikelet almost as long as the sessile spikelet or much reduced, its inferior glume drawn out into a long curved awn, rarely awnless; pedicel free, resembling the internode.
Perennials, rarely annual (not in the Flora Zambesiaca area).
Ligule membranous; leaf laminas flat or folded.
Caryopsis ellipsoid.