Colpodium Trin.

Genus

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae

Characteristics

Small perennials, tufted or rhizomatous. Leaf sheaths with partially connate margins, rarely split to base; leaf blades linear, flat or folded, apex hooded; ligule membranous. Inflorescence an open or contracted panicle or reduced to a raceme. Spikelets with 1–4 florets, glistening; rachilla disarticulating below each floret, extension above floret(s) short or absent; glumes unequal to subequal, upper glume 1/2 as long as to equaling or exceeding florets, lower glume 1-veined, upper glume 3-veined; lemmas ovate or oblong, thinly membranous becoming hyaline at apex, keeled, 3–5-veined below middle, intermediate veins often obscure or absent, veinless toward apex, glabrous or hairy on lower veins or back, apex obtuse to acute; palea about equal to lemma, keels smooth, glabrous or often hairy. Stamens 2 or 3. Caryopsis free or lemma and palea partially adherent; hilum elliptic to oblong. x = 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9.
More
Small perennials. Culms often becoming fibrous at the base. Leaf-blades flat or folded, blunt at the tip. Inflorescence a spiciform or spreading panicle. Spikelets 1–4(–6)-flowered, slightly laterally compressed, awnless; glumes persistent, equal or unequal, shorter than the lemmas or enclosing them, firmly membranous with hyaline margins and tip, lightly keeled near the base, rounded above, the nerves falling short of the obtuse or subacute tip; lemmas elliptic-oblong, thinly membranous, 3–5-nerved, keelless, glabrous or pubescent on the nerves and sometimes also between them with appressed clavate-tipped hairs, the nerves not reaching the obtuse or truncate tip; callus glabrous; palea as long as the lemma; lodicules 2–3-lobed
Life form perennial
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

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