Heterostemma Wight & Arn.

Genus

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae

Characteristics

Perennial lianes; latex clear or white. Roots fibrous. Leaves petiolate, herbaceous, glabrous or with varying indumentum; colleters present. Inflorescence of several umbelliform or racemiform fascicles. Corolla flattened-campanulate, urceolate to deeply rotate; tube short; lobes free at tips, valvate. Annular corona absent; corolline corona absent; gynostegial corona staminal and composed of 5 lobes adnate to staminal column and radiating out over top of corolla or fused into a tube, with lobes variously spurred. Stamens connate into gynostegium, not markedly capitate. Anthers 2-locular, lacking terminal appendage; pollen in linear tetrads; pollinaria with 2, erect to semi-horizontal, subquadrate to oblong pollinia with inner margin with pellucid germinating mouth; corpusculum oblong; caudicles not winged, not geniculate. Style-head depressed-globose. Follicles fusiform. Seeds flattened, ovate to oblong, comose at micropylar end.
More
Lianas, sometimes rooting adventitiously, old stems sometimes developing prominent corky wings. Leaves opposite, long petiolate, usually 3-5-veined at base, sometimes strictly pinnately veined. Inflorescences umbel-like or producing a succession of cymules and eventually racemelike, sessile or pedunculate. Calyx glands 5. Corolla rotate to broadly campanulate [urceolate to globose]; lobes twisted to left or valvate. Corona lobes 5, stellate spreading or suberect, fleshy, adaxially often tuberculate, keeled or appendaged, apex entire, dentate, or lobed. Filaments connate into a tube, anther appendages short and obtuse; pollinia 2 per pollinarium, erect or subhorizontal, margin of inner angle raised and translucent. Stigma head dilated. Follicles linear or cylindric, usually paired, narrowly divergent to strongly reflexed, smooth. Seeds with coma.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Root system adventitious-root fibrous-root
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Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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